Skip to main content

Origin of the Chemical Elements

  • Reference work entry
Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry

Abstract

This chapter provides the necessary background from astrophysics, nuclear, and particle physics to understand the cosmic origin of the chemical elements. It reflects the year 2008 state of the art in this extremely quickly developing interdisciplinary research direction. The discussion summarizes the nucleosynthetic processes in the course of the evolution of the Universe and the galaxies contained within, including primordial nucleosynthesis, stellar evolution, and explosive nucleosynthesis in single and binary systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 3,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abazajian KN et al (2009) Astrophys J Suppl 182:543

    Google Scholar 

  • Adelmann-McCarthy JK et al (2006) Astrophys J Suppl 162:38

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcock CR et al (2000) Astrophys J 542:281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alpher RA, Gamow G, Hermann R (1948) Phys Rev 74:1198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amsler C et al (2008) Phys Lett B 667:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anders E, Grevesse N (1989) Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53:197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson SF et al (2001) Astronomical J 122:503

    Google Scholar 

  • Argast D, Samland M, Gerhard OE, Thielemann F-K (2000) Astron Astrophys 356:873

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Argast D, Samland M, Thielemann F-K, Qian Y-Z (2004) Astron Astrophys 416:997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armendariz-Picon C, Mukhanov V, Steinhardt PJ (2000) Phys Rev Lett 85:4438

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnett D (1996) Supernovae and nucleosynthesis. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnould M, Goriely S (2003) Phys Rep 384:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asplund M et al (2006a) Astrophys J 644:229

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asplund M, Grevesse N, Sauval J (2006b) Nucl Phys A777:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall JN (1989) Neutrino astrophysics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall JN (1999) Nucl Phys B (Proc Suppl) 77:64, astro-ph/9808162

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall JN (2000) Nucl Phys B (Proc Suppl) 91:9, hep-ph/0009044

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall JN (2001) Nature 412:29

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall JN, Pinnonseault MH, Basu S (2001a) Astrophys J 555:990, astro-ph/0010346

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall JN, Gonzales-Garcia MC, Pena-Garay C (2001b) JHEP 0108:014, hep-ph/0106258

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltz EA, Battaglia M, Peskin ME, Wizansky T (2006) Phys Rev D74:103521

    Google Scholar 

  • Bannerjee R, Pudritz RE (2007) Astrophys J 660:479

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernabei R et al (2003) Riv Nuovo Cim 26:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein J, Brown L, Feinberg G (1991) Rev Mod Phys 61:25

    Google Scholar 

  • Boesgaard AM, Steigman G (1985) Ann Rev Astron Astrophys 23:319

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnel IA et al (1997) MNRAS 285:201

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnel IA, Bate MR (2006) MNRAS 370:488

    Google Scholar 

  • Boothroyd AI (2006) Science 314:1690

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd RN (2008) An introduction to nuclear astrophysics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Börner G (1988) The early Universe: facts and fiction. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbidge EM, Burbidge GR, Fowler WA, Hoyle F (1957) Rev Mod Phys 29:547

    Google Scholar 

  • Burles S, Nollet KM, Truran JN, Turner MS (1999) Phys Rev Lett 82:4176

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burles S, Nollet KM, Turner MS (2001) Astrophys J 552:L1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Busso M, Gallino R, Lambert DL, Travaglio C, Smith VV (2001) Astrophys J 557:802, astro-ph/0104424

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell RR, Dave R, Steinhardt PJ (1998) Phys Rev Lett 80:1582

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron AGW (1957) Chalk River laboratory report CRL-41. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd, Chalk River

    Google Scholar 

  • Carena M, Nardini G, Quirós M, Wagner CEM (2009) Nucl Phys B812:243

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cayrel R et al (2001) Nature 409:691

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charbonnel C et al (1999) Astron Astrophys Suppl 135:405

    Google Scholar 

  • Charbonnel C, Primas F (2005) Astron Astrophys 442:961

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen-Dalsgaard J (2001) Europhys News 32:229

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton DD (1984) Principles of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton DD, Nittler LR (2004) Annu Rev Astron Astrophys 42:39

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clowe D et al (2006) Astrophys J 648:L109

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coles P, Lucchin F (1996) Cosmology: The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure. Wiley and Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Descouvemont P, Rauscher T (2006) Nucl Phys A777:137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dominguez I, Höflich P, Straniero O (2001) Astrophys J 557:279

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erlykin AD, Wolfendale AW (2001) Europhys News 32:246

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiorentini G, Ricci B, Villante FL (2001) Nucl Phys B (Proc Suppl) 95:116, astro-ph/0012239

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiorentini G, Ricci B (2000) Nucl Phys B (Proc Suppl) 81:95, astro-ph/9905341

    Google Scholar 

  • Frebel A et al (2005) Nature 434:871

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freiburghaus C et al (1999) Astrophys J 516:381

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fröhlich C et al (2006) Phys Rev Lett 96:142502

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto MY (1982) Astrophys J 257:752

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Bellido J, Grigoriev D, Kusenko A, Shaposhnikov ME (1999) Phys Rev D60:123504

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehrz RD, Truran JW, Williams RE, Starrfield S (1998) Publ Astron Soc Pac 110:3

    Google Scholar 

  • Gyürky G et al (2006) Phys Rev C 74:025805

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagiwara K et al (2002) Phys Rev D 66:01001

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen CJ, Kawaler SD (1994) Stellar interiors: physical principles, structure and evolution (A&A Library). Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann D, Myers J, Woosley S, Hoffman R, Haxton W (1999) In: Ratamay R, Vangioni-Flam E, Casse M, Olive K (eds) LiBEB cosmic rays and γ-ray astronomy. ASP conference series, vol 171. Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, pp 235–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Heger A et al (2005) Phys Lett B 606:258

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heger KM (2001) Europhys News 32:180

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillebrandt W, Niemeyer JC (2000) Ann Rev Astron Astrophys 38:191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hix WR, Thielemann F-K (1998) Astrophys J 511:862, astro-ph/9808032

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘t Hooft G (1976) Phys Rev Lett 37:8

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe P, Zinner E (2000) J Geophys Res – Space Phys 105:10371

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu W (2001) In: de Vega HJ, Khalatnikov IM, Sanchez N (eds) Phase transitions in the early Universe: theory and observation, vol 40, NATO science series: mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 183–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Iliadis C (2007) Nuclear physics of stars. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Janka H-T et al (2007) Phys Rep 442:38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeans JH (1902) Phil Trans 129:44

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordi J, Hernanz M (2007) J Phys G 34:R431

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordi J, Hernanz M (2008) J Phys G 35:014024

    Google Scholar 

  • Käppeler F, Beer H, Wisshak K (1989) Rep Prog Phys 52:945

    Google Scholar 

  • Käppeler F, Wiescher M, Thielemann F-K (1998) Ann Rev Nucl Part Sci 48:175

    Google Scholar 

  • Kercek A, Hillebrandt W, Truran JW (1999) Astron Astrophys 345:831

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kippenhahn R, Weigert A (1994) Stellar structure and evolution (A&A Library). Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiss GG et al (2008) Phys Rev Lett 101:191101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolb EW, Turner MS (1990) The early Universe. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City

    Google Scholar 

  • Komatsu E et al (2009) Astrophys J Suppl 180:330

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn AJ et al (2006) Nature 442:657

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovac J et al (2002) Nature 420:772

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalski M et al (2008) Astrophys J 686:749

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss LM, Trodden M (1999) Phys Rev Lett 83:1502

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamarre JM, Puget J-L (2001) Europhys News 32:212

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibundgut B (2001a) Ann Rev Astron Astrophys 39:67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibundgut B (2001b) Europhys News 32:4

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis RS, Tang M, Wacker JF, Anders E, Steel E (1987) Nature 326:160

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lugaro M (2005) Stardust from meteorites: an introduction to presolar grains. World Scientific, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugmair G, Shimamura T, Lewis RS, Anders E (1983) Science 222:1015

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marhas KK et al (2008) Astrophys J 689:622

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marigo P (2001) Astron Astrophys 370:194, astro-ph/01121181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacFadyan AI, Woosley SE (1999) Astrophys J 524:262

    Google Scholar 

  • Mészáros P (2006) Rep Prog Phys 69:2259

    Google Scholar 

  • Milgrom M (2008) The MOND paradigm. arXiv:0801.3133

    Google Scholar 

  • Nittler LR (2003) Earth Planet Sci Lett 209:259

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nolta M et al (2009) Astrophysical J Suppl 180:296

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomoto K, Thielemann F-K, Yokoi K (1984) Astrophys J 286:644

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oberhummer H, Csótó A, Schlattl H (2000) Science 289:88, astro-ph/0007178

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olive KA, Steigman G, Walker TP (2000) Phys Rep 333:389

    Google Scholar 

  • Olive KA (2001) In: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus HV (ed) Dark matter in astro and particle physics. Springer, Berlin, p 176

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagel BEJ (1997) Nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of galaxies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacock J (1999) Cosmological physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Peccei RD, Quinn HR (1977) Phys Rev Lett 38:1440

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peebles PJE (1993) Principles of physical cosmology. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Penzias AA, Wilson RW (1965) Astrophys J 142:419

    Google Scholar 

  • Percival W et al (2007) MNRAS 381:1053

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins DH (2000) Introduction to high energy physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlmutter S et al (1997) Astrophys J 483:565

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlmutter S et al (1999) Astrophys J 517:565

    Google Scholar 

  • Petreczky P (2007) J Phys G35:044033

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips AC (1994) The physics of stars. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Press WH, Schechter PL (1974) Astrophys J 181:425

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauscher T, Thielemann F-K (2000) Atomic Data Nuclear Data Tables 75:1, astro-ph/0004059

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauscher T, Thielemann F-K (2001) Europhys News 32:224

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauscher T, Heger A, Hoffman RD, Woosley SE (2002) Astrophys J 576:323

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riess AG et al (1998) Astron J 116:1009

    Google Scholar 

  • Riess AG et al (2001) Astrophys J 560:49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riess AG et al (2007) Astrophys J 659:98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riotto A, Trodden M (1999) Ann Rev Nucl Part Sci 49:35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rolfs CE, Rodney WS (1988) Cauldrons in the cosmos. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosner R, Alexakis A, Young Y-N, Truran JW, Hillebrandt W (2001) Astrophys J Lett 562:L177

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosswog S, Liebendörfer M, Thielemann F-K, Davies MB, Benz W, Piran T (1999) Astron Astrophys 341:499

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubakov VA, Shaposhnikov M (1996) Usp Fiz Nauk 166:493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruffert M, Janka H-T (2001) Astron Astrophys 380:544

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakharov A (1967) JETP Lett 5:24

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar S (1996) Rep Prog Phys 59:1493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sathyaprakash BS, Schutz BF (2009) Living Rev Relativity 12:2, http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/Irr-2009-2/

  • Schatz H et al (1998) Phys Rep 294:167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schatz H et al (2001) Phys Rev Lett 86:3471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlattl H, Heger A, Oberhummer H, Rauscher T, Csoto A (2004) Astrophys Space Sci 291:27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt BP et al (1998) Astrophys J 507:46

    Google Scholar 

  • Schramm DN, Turner MS (1998) Rev Mod Phys 70:303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro SL, Teukolsky SA (1983) Black holes, white dwarfs, and neutron stars. Wiley-Interscience, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneden C et al (2000) Astrophys J 533:L139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SNO Collaboration, Ahmad G et al (2002a) Phys Rev Lett 89:011301, nucl-ex/0204008

    Google Scholar 

  • SNO Collaboration, Ahmad G et al (2002b) Phys Rev Lett 89:011302, nucl-ex/0204009

    Google Scholar 

  • Springel V et al (2005) Nature 435:629

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stadermann FJ, Walker RM, Zinner E (1999) Meteoritics Planet Sci 34:A111

    Google Scholar 

  • Starrfield S, Sparks WM, Truran JW, Wiescher MC (2000) Astrophys J Suppl 127:485

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starrfield S (1999) Phys Rep 311:371

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steigman G (2007) Ann Rev Nucl Part Sci 57:463

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steigman G, Walker TP, Zentner A (2000) Global constraints on key cosmological parameters, astro-ph/0012149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surman R, McLaughlin GC, Hix WR (2006) Astrophys J 643:1057

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taam RE, Woosley SE, Lamb DQ (1996) Astrophys J 459:271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor J (1994) Rev Mod Phys 66:711

    Google Scholar 

  • Tayler R (1994) The stars: their structure and evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Thielemann F-K et al (2001a) Proceedings of 27th international cosmic ray conference. Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, astro-ph/0202453

    Google Scholar 

  • Thielemann F-K et al (2001b) Prog Part Nucl Phys 46:5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tranberg A, Smit J, Hindmarsh M (2007) JHEP 0701:034

    Google Scholar 

  • Travaglio C et al (2004) Astrophys J 601:864

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Truran JW (1984) Ann Rev Nucl Part Sci 34:53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner MS et al (2003) Connecting quarks with the cosmos, eleven science questions for the new century. National Academies Press, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Tytler D, O’Meara JM, Suzuki N, Lubin D (2000) Physica Scripta T85:12, astro-ph/0001318

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vangioni-Flam E, Casse M, Audouze J (2000) Phys Rep 333:365

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Tent B, Smit J, Tranberg A (2004) JCAP 0407:003

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner B (1995) Cataclysmic variable stars. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal AJ, Price PB, Weaver BA, Afanasiev VG (1998) Nature 396:50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westphal AJ, Weaver BA, Tarl G (2001) Adv Space Res 27:797

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiescher MC, Schatz H (2000) Prog Theor Phys Suppl 140:11

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood-Vasey WM et al (2007) Astrophys J 666:694

    Google Scholar 

  • Woosley SE, Heger A (2007) Phys Rep 442:269

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woosley SE, Weaver TA (1995) Astron Astrophys Suppl 101:181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zinner E, Nittler LR, ’D Alexander CMO, Gallino R (2006) New Astron Rev 50:574

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Rauscher .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this entry

Cite this entry

Rauscher, T., Patkós, A. (2011). Origin of the Chemical Elements. In: Vértes, A., Nagy, S., Klencsár, Z., Lovas, R.G., Rösch, F. (eds) Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0720-2_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics