Introduction
To keep and maintain what we value and to hand it down to future generations is an aspect intrinsic to human development and deeply rooted in all cultures worldwide. Modern times saw the development of the concepts of heritage and conservation, which, as an inseparable part of building and preserving the cultural identity of a group, today have been established as critical elements of national culture. International principles on preservation and conservation try to build a bridge for conservation efforts worldwide and aim to establish a common understanding on what to preserve and how, and more generally, on the meaning of heritage for society as a whole.
Definition
The term “International Principles of Conservation and Preservation” is mostly used to describe internationally recognized and collaboratively developed doctrines and standards relating to the protection, care, and treatment of heritage resources, both movable and immovable (cf. Jokilehto 2002).
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Further Reading
Anico, M. & E. Peralta. (ed.) 2008. Heritage and identity. Engagement and demission in the contemporary world. London: Routledge
Francioni, F. 2008. Au-déla des traités: l’emergence d’un nouveau droit coutumier pour la protection du patrimoine culturel (EUI Working Paper LAW 2008/05). San Domenico di Fiesole (FI): European University Institute Department of Law.
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Jokilehto, J. 2011. ICCROM and the conservation of cultural heritage. A history of the organization’s first 50 years, 1959-2009 (ICCROM Conservation Studies 11). Rome: ICCROM.
Larsen, K. E. (ed.) 1995. Nara Conference on authenticity in relation to the World Heritage Convention. Conference de Nara sur l’authenticité dans le cadre de la Convention du Patrimoine Mondial. Nara, Japan; 1-6 November 1994. Tokyo: UNESCO World Heritage Centre; Agency for Cultural Affairs (Japan); ICCROM; ICOMOS.
Smith, L. 2004. Archaeological theory and the politics of cultural heritage. London, New York: Routledge.
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Merbach, A., Stamm, K. (2014). International Heritage Conservation Principles: Historical Overview. In: Smith, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_432
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