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Vasily Alekseevich Gorodtsov (1860–1945) (Fig. 1) was an outstanding Russian archaeologist. He began the scientific work in the archival committee of Ryazan and Yaroslavl (1889–1899). During this period, Gorodtsov explored Neolithic settlements on the Oka River downs (the right feeder of the Volga River). In 1901, he was given a mission from the Moscow archaeological committee to lead excavations in the South of Russia. Over a period of six months, he excavated 107 barrows in the river Donets Basin (Kharkov Region). During this time, scientific excavation and describing the methodology of burial complexities was invented for the first time.
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Further Reading
Gorodtsov, V.A. 1901. Archaeological researches result in Izumsky County Kharkov Region. Works of the XII archaeological conference. Мoscow.
- 1908. Primogenital archaeology. Мoscow.
- 1910. Common archaeology. Мoscow.
- 1914. The Bronze Age cultures in the Middle Russia period (The Russian historical museum report. Мoscow, 1915). Moscow.
- 1923. Archaeology, Volume 1: the Stone Age. Мoscow: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel’stro.
- 1925. Archaeological classification. Мoscow.
- 1927. The typological method in archaeology. Ryazan.
- 1935. Timonov Paleolithic settlement. Мoscow; Leningrad.
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Kuznetsov, P.F. (2014). Gorodtsov, Vasily A.. In: Smith, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2439
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