Skip to main content

Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology

  • Reference work entry

Introduction

Insects are the most diverse group of animals on the planet and as such are present in a wider variety of habitats than most other organism groups. This diversity, in addition to a long evolutionary history (Grimaldi & Engel 2005) and together with a propensity to be preserved in both desiccating and anaerobic environments, has provided an excellent tool for the reconstruction of both Quaternary and more immediate archaeological environments. Insect remains often provide proxy environmental information on the immediate context from which the fossils are derived and as such may either be complementary to the more regional picture provided by palynology or indicate site conditions, such as levels of hygiene and evidence of trading connections, which are rarely available from any other palaeoecological source. They therefore provide information on a broad range of habitats and conditions, on- and off-site, and, in addition, in appropriate contexts, also climate. Processing...

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2333
  • Chapter length: 16 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   5,999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-1-4419-0465-2
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology, Fig. 1
Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology, Fig. 2
Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology, Fig. 3
Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology, Fig. 4
Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology, Fig. 5
Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology, Fig. 6
Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology, Fig. 7

References

  • Atkinson, T.C., K.R. Briffa, G.R. Coope, J.M. Joachim & D.W. Perry. 1986. Climatic calibration of coleopteran data, in B.E. Berglund (ed.) Handbook of Holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology: 851-858. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bain, A., J.-A. Bouchard-Peron, R. Auger & D. Simoneau. 2009. Bugs, seeds and weeds at the Intendant’s Palace: a study of an evolving landscape. Post-Medieval Archaeology 43(1): 183-197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, S.J., I.P. Matthews, H.H. Birks & H.J.B. Birks. 2012. High resolution late glacial and early-Holocene summer air temperature records from Scotland inferred from chironomid assemblages. Quaternary Science Reviews 41: 67-82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.C., E. Panagiotakopulu & P.I. Buckland. 2004. What's eating Halvdan the Black?: Fossil insects and the study of a burial mound in its landscape context, in Halvdanshaugen: arkeologi, historie og naturvetenskap: 353-376. University Museum of Cultural Heritage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.I. 2007. The development and implementation of software for palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatological research: the Bugs Coleopteran Ecology Package (BugsCEP) (Archaeology and Environment 23). PhD dissertation, University of Umeå, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.I. & P.C. Buckland. 2006. BugsCEP Coleopteran Ecology Package. IGBP PAGES (/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution series 2006-116). NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/insect.html and http://www.bugscep.com (accessed 27 May 2012).

  • Coope, G.R. & P.J. Osborne. 1968. Report on the Coleopterous fauna of the Roman well at Barnsley Park, Gloucestershire. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 86: 84-87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, S.A. 2010a (ed.) Advances in Quaternary entomology. Developments in Quaternary Sciences 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • - 2010b. The use of insect fossils in archeology, in S.A. Elias (ed.) Advances in Quaternary entomology: 89-123. Developments in Quaternary Sciences 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimaldi, D. & M.S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the insects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenward, H. 2006. The visibility of past trees and woodland: testing the value of insect remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 33: 1368-1380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenward, H.K., A.R. Hall & A.K.G. Jones. 1986. Environmental evidence from a Roman well and Anglian pits in the legionary fortress (Archaeology of York 14/2). York: Council for British Archaeology for York Archaeological Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K. 1989-92. Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Ökologie 1-3. Krefeld: Goecke & Evers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panagiotakopulu, E. 2004. Pharaonic Egypt and the origins of plague. Journal of Biogeography 31: 269-275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panagiotakopulu, E., P. Skidmore & P.C. Buckland. 2007. Fossil insect evidence for the end of the Western Settlement in Norse Greenland. Naturwissenschaften 94: 300-306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parfitt, S.A., N.M. Ashton, S.G. Lewis, R.L. Abel, G.R. Coope, M.H. Field, R. Gale, P.G. Hoare, N.R. Larkin, M.D. Lewis, V. Karloukovski, B.A. Maher, S.M. Peglar, R.C. Preece, J.E. Whittaker & C.B. Stringer. 2010. Early Pleistocene occupation at the edge of the boreal zone in northwest Europe. Nature 466: 229-233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.N. 1999. Analysis of beetles in smoke blackened thatch, in J.B. Letts (ed.) Smoke blackened thatch; a unique source of late medieval plant remains from southern England: 42-43. English Heritage & Reading University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith D.N., N.J. Whitehouse, M.J. Bunting & H. Chapman. 2010. Can we characterise “openness” in the Holocene palaeoenvironmental record? Modern analogue studies of insect faunas and pollen spectra from Dunham Massey deer park and Epping Forest, England. The Holocene 20: 1-22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Will, K.W. & D. Rubinoff. 2004. Myth of the molecule: DNA barcodes for species cannot replace morphology for identification and classification. Cladistics 20: 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Alley, R.B., D.A. Meese, C.A. Shuman, A.J. Gow, K.C. Taylor, P.M. Grootes, J.W.C. White, M. Ram, E.D. Waddington, P.A. Mayewski & G.A. Zielinski. 1993. Abrupt increase in the Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event. Nature 362: 527-529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashworth, A.C. 1973. The climatic significance of a late Quaternary insect fauna from Rodbaston Hall, Staffordshire, England. Entomologica Scandinavica 4: 191-205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhiry, N. & L. Filion. 1996. Mid-Holocene hemlock decline in eastern North America linked with phytophagous insect activity. Quaternary Research 45: 312-320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresciani, J., N. Haarløv, P. Nansen & G. Moller. 1989. Head lice in mummified Greenlanders from A.D. 1475, in J.P. Hart Hansen & H.C. Gulløv (ed.) The mummies from Qilakitsoq - Eskimos in the 15th century: 89-92. Meddelelser om Grønland, Man & Society 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.C. & D. Perry. 1989a. Ectoparasites of sheep from Stóraborg, Iceland and their interpretation. Piss, parasites and people, a palaeoecological perspective. Hikuin 15: 37-46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.C. & J. Sadler. 1989b. A biogeography of the human flea, Pulex irritans L. (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Journal of Biogeography 16: 115-120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.C., J.P. Sadler & G. Sveinbjarnardöttir. 1992. Palaeoecological Investigations at Reykholt, western Iceland, in C.J. Morris & D.J. Rackham (ed.) Norse and later settlement and subsistence in the North Atlantic: 149-168. Glasgow: Dept. of Archaeology, University of Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.C, P.I. Buckland & D. Hughes. 2005. Palaeoecological evidence for the Vera hypothesis?, in K.H. Hodder, J.M. Bullock, P.C. Buckland & K.J. Kirby Large herbivores in the wildwood and modern naturalistic grazing systems (English Nature Research Report 648): 62-116. Peterborough: English Nature.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, S.H.E. & K.J. Edwards. 2004. Elm bark beetle in Holocene peat deposits and the northwest European elm decline. Journal of Quaternary Science 19: 525-528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coope, G.R. 1981. Report on the Coleoptera from an eleventh-century house at Christ Church Place, Dublin, in H. Bekker-Nielsen, P. Foote & O. Olsen (ed.) Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress (1977): 51-56. Odense: Odense University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coope, G.R., G. Lemdahl, J.J. Lowe & A. Walkling. 1998. Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial-Holocene transition (14-9 14C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages. Journal of Quaternary Science 13: 419-434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dittmar, K., U. Mamat, M. Whiting, T. Goldmann, K. Reinhard & S. Guillen. 2003. Techniques of DNA-studies on Prehispanic ectoparasites (Pulex sp., Pulicidae, Siphonaptera) from animal mummies of the Chiribaya culture, southern Peru. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98(Suppl. 1): 53-58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fikáček, M., A. Prokin & R.B. Angus. 2011. A long-living species of the hydrophiloid beetles: Helophorus sibiricus from the early Miocene deposits of Karteshevo (Siberia, Russia). Zookeys 130: 239-254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunin, K.Y. 1973. [First find of the larvae of the mammoth botfly Cobboldia (Mamontia, subgen. n.) rusanovi sp. n. (Diptera, Gasterophilidae)]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 52: 228-230. (Translated into English in Entomological Review 52: 228-230.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenward, H.K. 1975. Pitfalls in the environmental interpretation of insect death assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 2: 85-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • - 1988. Insect remains, in K. Griffin, R.H. Okland, A.K.G. Jones, H.K. Kenward, R.W. Lie & E. Schia, Animal bones, moss, plant, insect and parasite remains: 115-140 (in E. Schia (ed.) De arkeologiske utgravninger i Gamlebyen, Oslo 5. Øvre Ervik: Alveheim & Eide).

    Google Scholar 

  • - 1999. Pubic lice (Pthirus pubis) were present in Roman and medieval Britain. Antiquity 73: 911-915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenward, H.K. & E. Allison. 1994. Rural origins of the urban insect fauna, in A.R. Hall & H.K. Kenward (ed.) Urban-rural connexions: perspectives from environmental archaeology (Oxbow Monograph 47): 55-78. Oxford: Oxbow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenward, H.K. & A.R. Hall. 1997. Enhancing bioarchaeological interpretation using indicator groups: stable manure as a paradigm. Journal of Archaeological Science 24: 663-673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koivula M., V. Hyyryläinen & E. Soininen. 2004. Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) at forest-farmland edges in southern Finland. Journal of Insect Conservation 8: 297-309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemdahl, G. 1995. Insect remains from the Alvastra pile dwelling, in H. Göransson Alvastra pile dwelling. Palaeoethnobotanical studies (Theses and Papers in Archaeology N.S. A6): 97-99. Lund: Lund University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, B.O., V. Mahler & P. Rasmussen. 2000. An arthropod assemblage and the ecological conditions in a byre at the Neolithic settlement of Weier, Switzerland. Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 209-218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, P.J. 1971. An insect fauna from the Roman site at Alcester, Warwickshire. Britannia 2: 156-165.

    Google Scholar 

  • - 1983. An insect fauna from a modern cesspit and its comparison with probable cesspit assemblages from archaeological sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 10: 453-463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panagiotakopulu, E. & P.C. Buckland. 1999. The bed bug, Cimex lectularius L. from Pharaonic Egypt. Antiquity 73: 908-911.

    Google Scholar 

  • - 2010. The insect remains, in B. Kemp & A. Stevens (ed.) Busy lives at Amarna: excavations in the Main (City Grid 12 and the House of Ranefer, N49.18) 1: the excavations, architecture and environmental remains: 453-471. London: Egypt Exploration Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quaternary Entomology Bibliography. n.d. Available at: http://www.bugscep.com/qbib.html.

  • Reilly, E. 2012. Fair and foul: analysis of sub-fossil insect remains from Troitsky XI-XIII, Novgorod (1996-2002), in M. Brisbane, N. Makarov & E. Nosov (ed.) The archaeology of medieval Novgorod in its wider context: a study of centre/periphery relations: 265-282. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rick, F.M., G.C. Rocha, K. Dittmar, C.E.A. Coimbra, K. Reinhard, F. Bouchet, L.F. Ferriera & A. Araújo. 2002. Crab louse infestation in pre-Columbian America. Journal of Parasitology 88: 1266-1267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M.A. 1983. Arable/pastoral ratios from insects, in M. Jones (ed.) Integrating the subsistence economy (British Archaeological Reports S181): 19-47. Oxford: Archaeopress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, J.P., P.I. Buckland & P.C. Buckland. 2012. Sixteenth to early-nineteenth century deposits, in G. Sveinbjarnardóttir Reykholt: archaeological investigations at a high status farm in western Iceland: 227-241. Reykjavík: National Museum of Iceland & Snorrastofa.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip I. Buckland .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Buckland, P.I., Buckland, P.C., Olsson, F. (2014). Paleoentomology: Insects and Other Arthropods in Environmental Archaeology. In: Smith, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2333

Download citation