Basic Biographical Information
Manuel Gamio Martinez was a Mexican archaeologist and anthropologist and a promoter of the welfare of indigenous Mexicans. He was born in Mexico City on March 2, 1883, and died on July 16, 1960, in the same city at age 77. Gamio completed his basic studies in the colleges Fournier and Colón and his high school studies in the National Preparatory School from which he graduated in 1903. Pressured by his father, he went to the School of Engineering but soon abandoned it due to lack of interest (Comas 1956; Gallegos 1996). In 1905, he obtained the post of Assistant in Evening Elementary School Supplemental Instruction No. 5, and in 1907, he joined as editor of the Spanish section in the Revista Moderna de México (Modern Mexico Magazine) where he wrote about the Indians (Gallegos 1996: 25-65)
In 1906, he attended courses in archaeology at the National Museum taking classes on Nahuatl, and ethnology given by Nicolas Leon and Andres Molina Enriquez. In 1907 he...
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Adams, R. 1960. Manuel Gamio and the stratigraphic excavation. American Antiquity 26(1): 99.
Comas, J. 1956. La vida y obra de Manuel Gamio, in Estudios antropológicos publicados en homenaje al doctor Manuel Gamio: 1-26. México: Dirección General de Publicaciones-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología.
Gallegos, J. R. 1996. Manuel Gamio y la formación de la nacionalidad: el problema de los indios y de los derechos de los pueblos. Unpublished Bachelor dissertation, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
- 1999. La artesanía, un modelo social y tecnológico para los indígenas. Política y Cultura 12: 223-41.
Gamio, M. M. 1913. Arqueologia de Atzcapotzalco, D. F. Mexico. Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Congress of Americanists: 180-7.
- 1916. Forjando patria: pro nacionalismo. Mexico City: Libreria de Porrúa Hermanos
- 1922. La población del valle de Teotihuacan. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional Indigenista.
- 1930. Mexican immigration into the United States: a study of human migration and adjustment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- 1931. The life story of the Mexican immigrant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
López, H. 2003. La arqueología mexicana en un periodo de transición, 1917-1938, Unpublished Bachelor dissertation, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Rutsch, M. 2007. Entre el campo y el gabinete. Nacionales y extranjeros en la profesionalización de antropología mexicana (1877-1920). Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Urías, B. 2002. Las ciencias sociales en la encrucijada del poder: Manuel Gamio (1920-1940). Revista Mexicana de Sociología 64(3): 93-121.
Further Reading
Gamio, M. 1935. Hacia un México nuevo: problemas sociales. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional Indigenista.
- 1948. Consideraciones sobre el problema del indigenismo. Mexico City: Instituto Indigenista Interamericano.
González -Gamio, A. 1987. Manuel Gamio. Una lucha sin final. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
González -Mello, R. 2004. Manuel Gamio, Diego Rivera, and the politics of Mexican anthropology. Res 45: 161-85.
Hansen, L. D. T. 2003. Reseña de El inmigrante mexicano: la historia de su vida. Entrevistas completas, 1926-1927, de Manuel Gamio. Migraciones Internacionales 2(1): 171-75.
Matos, E. 1998. Las piedras negadas. De la Coatlicue al Templo Mayor. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes.
Rutsch, M. 2002. Ramón Mena y Manuel Gamio. Una mirada oblicua sobre la antropología mexicana en los años veinte del siglo pasado. Relaciones 88: 81-118.
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Hernández, H.L., Aguilar, F.L. (2014). Gamio Martínez, Manuel. In: Smith, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1293
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