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The American psychologist, John Broadus Watson, was born on January 9, 1878, in Travelers Rest, South Carolina, and died on September 25, 1958, in New York City. He is recognized as the founder of behaviorism and among the most eminent psychologists of the twentieth century (Buckley 1989).
After graduating from Furman University (1894–1899) with a master’s degree in philosophy, Watson enrolled at the University of Chicago (1900–1903), where he earned a doctoral degree in psychology for research on the developmental psychobiology of the rat (Watson 1903). He also earned minors in neurology and philosophy. As an instructor at Chicago (1903–1908), he extended his research to the sensory systems involved in animal learning and investigated the evolutionary basis of behavior in ethological studies of terns. Moving to Johns Hopkins University (1908–1920), he became the department chairperson, continued his ethological studies, conducted research on animal...
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Morris, E.K. (2012). Watson, John Broadus. In: Rieber, R.W. (eds) Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_136
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