In the tenth century Baghdad, during the decay of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate and in the following Buyid age, the translators were still at work translating into Arabic the last Syriac versions of Greek philosophical works, and revising some of the already available Arabic versions. In addition, an increasingly autonomous and original philosophical discussion was moving its first steps. In this context, we meet Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī.
Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī ibn Ḥamīd ibn Zakariyyā al-Takrītī al-Manṭiqī (893–974) is well known through the works of the ancient Arab biographers. Those who mention Yaḥyā b. ʿAdī are al-Masʿūdī (d. c. 956) in his Kitāb al-Tanbīh wa-l-Ishrāf, Ibn al-Nadīm (990) in the Kitāb al-Fihrist, Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī (d. 1023?) in the Muqābasāt and in the Kitāb al-Imtāʿ wa-l-muʾānasa, al-Bayhaqī (d. c. 1169) in his Tatimmat ṣiwān al-ḥikma, Ibn al-Qifṭī (d. 1248) in the Taʾrīkh al-ḥukamāʾ, Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa (d. 1270) in the ʿUyūn al-anbāʾ fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ, Ibn al-ʿIbrī,...
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Yaḥyā b ʿAdī (1967) Tafsīr li-l-maqāla l-ūla min kitāb Arisṭūṭālīs al-mawsūm bi-Māṭāfūsīqā ay fī Mā ba‘d al-ṭabī‘a wa-hiya l-mawsūma bi-Alif al-ṣuġrā. In: Mishkāt M (ed) Arisṭāṭālīs-i ḥakīm. Nakhustīn maqāla-i Mā ba‘d al-ṭabī‘a mawsūm bi maqālat al-Alif al-ṣuġrā tarjama -i Isḥāq b. Ḥunayn bā Yaḥyā b. ‘Adī wa tafsīr-i Ibn-i Rushd. Tehran; In: Badawī ‘A (ed) (1393/1973) Rasā’il falsafiyya li-l-Kindī wa-l-Fārābī wa-Ibn Bājja wa-Ibn ʿAdī. al-Jāmi‘a al-Lībiyya, Bengazi; In: Khalifat S (ed) (1988) Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī, the philosophical treatises, a critical edition with an introduction and study. Publications of University of Jordan, Amman
Yaḥyā b. ʿAdī (1978) Maqāla fī tabyīn al-faṣl bayna ṣinā‘atay al-manṭiq al-falsafī wa-l-naḥw al-‘arabī (Treatise on the explanation of the difference between the arts of philosophical logic and the Arabic grammar). In: Endress G (ed) Grammatik und Logik. Eine Schrift von Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī und ihre Vorgeschichte; Majallat Tārīḫ al‘ulūm al-‘arabīya 2:38–50; German trans: Endress G (1986) Grammatik und Logik. Arabische Philologie und griechische Philosophie im Widerstreit, in Sprachphilosophie in Antike und Mittelalter, ed. Mojsisch B. Grüner, Amsterdam, pp 163–299; French trans: Elamrani-Jamal A (1983) Logique aristotélicienne et grammaire arabe. Étude et documents. Vrin, Paris, pp 187–197
Biographers
al-Bayhaqī Ẓahīr al-Dīn (1994) Tatimmat ṣiwān al-ḥikma, ed. D. Rafīq al-‘Ajam Dār al-Fikr al-Lubnānī, Beirut
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Ibn al-Nadīm (1871–1872) Kitāb al-Fihrist, ed. Flügel G, Roediger J, Müller A. Vogel, Leipzig
Ibn al-Qifṭī (1903) Ta’rīkh al-ḥukamā’, ed. Lippert J. Dieterich’sche, Leipzig
al-Mas‘ūdī Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī (1893) Kitāb al-Tanbīh wa-l-Ishrāf, ed. de Goeje MJ. Brill, Leiden
al-Tawḥīdī Abū Ḥayyān (1939–1944) Kitāb al-Imtā‘ wa-l-mu’ānasa, ed. Amīn A, al-Zayn A. Cairo
al-Tawḥīdī Abū Ḥayyān (1989) Al-Muqābasāt, éd. Husayn MT. Beirut
Secondary Sources
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Bonadeo, C.M. (2011). Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī. In: Lagerlund, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9729-4_541
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