Insecticide resistance refers to the insecticide- selected inheritable ability of an insect or other arthropod population to withstand the exposure to a dose of an insecticide that would kill the majority of a normal (susceptible) population of the same species. Insects and other arthropods acquire resistance to natural, synthetic or bioengineered insecticides through various genetic alterations. Insecticide resistance is known to occur in target species for virtually all insecticide classes.
In contrast to resistance, insecticide tolerance is a natural tendency and is not a result of forced change in the genetic makeup of a population. Therefore, tolerance is often known as natural resistance. Many factors can lead to tolerance to insecticides in an insect. For example, old larvae of many lepidopteran insects are more tolerant to many insecticides than young larvae of the same species due to substantial differences in body size, cuticle thickness, and detoxification ability. Such...
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Zhu, K. (2008). Insecticide Resistance. In: Capinera, J.L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1543
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