Synonyms
Data processing; Data computation; Data storage; Data reposition; Data recording
Definitions
Data processing is the process of data management , which enables creation of valid, useful information from the collected data. Data processing includes classification, computation, coding and updating.
Data storage refers to keeping data in the best suitable format and in the best available medium. Documents containing health data are referred to as records.
Basic Characteristics
Crude, unprocessed, direct data collected from patients are not always represented in a way that enables information production. Once data are collected, they must be managed through classification, coding, computation and updating. Data classificationis a critical function for increasing the efficiency of the system because it helps users in the retrieval of significant data. Computer programs can effectively order or sort data in different ways – in numerical or alphabetical order, or according...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Canadian Institute of Health Information (2006) Analysis in Brief. Understanding family physician usage of electronic health records in Canada: Results From the 2004 National Physician Survey. Canadian Institute for Health Information, Ottawa. Available from: www.cihi.ca
Dinca-Panaitescu S (2003) Health Informatics. Lecture 8. Electronic health record. Available at: http://www.atkinson.yorku.ca/~sdinca/HLST2040/HLST2040.htm
Grimson J, Grimson W, Hasselbring W (2000) The SI challenge in health care. Commun ACM 43:49–55
Jernigan DB, Davies J, Sim A (2003) Data standards in public health informatics. In: O'Carroll PW, Yasnoff WA, Ward ME, Ripp LH, Martin EL (ed) Public health informatics and information systems. Springer Science+Business Media, New York, pp 213–238
McDonald CJ (1997) The barriers to electronic medical record systems and how to overcome them. J Am Med Inform Assoc 4:213–221
National Research Council (1997) For the record. Protecting electronic health information. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Shortliffe EH (1999) The evolution of electronic medical records. Acad Med 74:414–419
Van Bemmel JH, Musen MA (1997) Handbook of Medical Informatics. Springer, Heidelberg. Available at: www.mihandbook.stanfrod.edu/handbook/home.htm
Wang SJ, Middleton B, Prosser LA, Bardon CG, Spurr C, Carchidi PJ, Kittler AF, Goldszer RC, Fairchild DG, Sussman AJ, Kuperman GJ, Bates DW (2003) A cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical records in primary care. Am J Med 114:397–403
WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data (2003) Improving data quality: a guide for developing countries. World Health Organization, Geneva
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag
About this entry
Cite this entry
Paunović, K. (2008). Data Processing and Storage . In: Kirch, W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_691
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_691
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-5613-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-5614-7
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine