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Acute Life-Threatening Infections

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Encyclopedia of Public Health
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Synonyms

Highly dangerous infectious diseases; Infectious diseases with a critical course

Definition

Acute life‐threatening infectious diseases are characterized by the fact that they can take a lethal course within a few hours or a couple of days. The pathogens or their toxins can cause a cardiocirculatory shock, a failure of the functions of the central nervous system, respiratory insufficiency or multiorganic failure.

Basic Characteristics

Reasons for Life-Threatening Courses of Infections

Whether an infectious disease takes a life‐threatening course or not, depends on various factors. The severity of an infection is determined by the virulence of the pathogens and the organs or organic systems that are involved; deadly courses have to be feared in cases where impairment of vital functions or multiorganic failure occur. The development of serious infections is facilitated by a weakened immune status or underlying (chronic) disease. Further...

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References

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag

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Korn, M. (2008). Acute Life-Threatening Infections . In: Kirch, W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_36

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-5613-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-5614-7

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