Synonyms
Highly dangerous infectious diseases; Infectious diseases with a critical course
Definition
Acute life‐threatening infectious diseases are characterized by the fact that they can take a lethal course within a few hours or a couple of days. The pathogens or their toxins can cause a cardiocirculatory shock, a failure of the functions of the central nervous system, respiratory insufficiency or multiorganic failure.
Basic Characteristics
Reasons for Life-Threatening Courses of Infections
Whether an infectious disease takes a life‐threatening course or not, depends on various factors. The severity of an infection is determined by the virulence of the pathogens and the organs or organic systems that are involved; deadly courses have to be feared in cases where impairment of vital functions or multiorganic failure occur. The development of serious infections is facilitated by a weakened immune status or underlying (chronic) disease. Further...
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References
Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB (2003) Nelson Textbook of Paediatrics, 17th edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
Gorbach SL, Bartlett JG, Blacklow NR (2004) Infectious diseases, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
Hay WW, Myron Lewin MJ, Sondheimer JM, Deterding RR (2005) Current pediatric diagnosis & treatment, 17th edn. Mc Graw-Hill, New York
Kliegman RM, Greenbaum LA, Lye PS (2004) Practical strategies in pediatric diagnosis and therapy, 2nd edn. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia
Osborn LM, Thomas DeWitt TG, First LR, Zenel JA (2005) Pediatrics, 1st edn. Elsevier Mosby, Philadelphia
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© 2008 Springer-Verlag
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Korn, M. (2008). Acute Life-Threatening Infections . In: Kirch, W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_36
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-5613-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-5614-7
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