Synonyms
Meaning; “Arising from habit”; Morality
Definition
Ethics forms one of the main aspects of philosophy. It provides criteria for good and bad behavior and makes judgment on those motives with resulting consequences.
The principle of reason forms the main standpoint on which ethics, as a philosophical discipline, is based. It differs from the classical understanding of theological ethics in that it embraces the moral principles in God's Will and its belief in the prophecy used in God's name at the forefront.
A single definition of religion does not exist. It influences human thought and behavior. It also affects human values, which, due to varying cultures and their historical backgrounds, differ from one another.
Basic Characteristics
History
Ethics became a philosophical discipline under Aristoteles (384–322 BC) but ethics had been at the center of philosophical thinking since the time of Socrates (469–399 BC).
For Aristoteles, understanding of the term ethics required the...
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References
Barrett D, Kurian G, Johnson T (2001) World Christian Encyclopedia, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York
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Korotayev A (2004) World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-cultural Perspective. Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, NY
St. Augustine (1960) In: Ryan JK (trans) The Confessions of Saint Augustine. Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc., New York
Stephen P (2007) Morality and Ethics. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Perle&action=edit. Accessed Feb 2007
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Winkler, U. (2008). Ethics and Religious Aspects . In: Kirch, W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_1050
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_1050
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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