Definition
An iceberg is a floating mass of ice.
Discussion
Ice poses hazards to mariners in three ways: as floating sea ice, icebergs, and riming. Floating ice and icebergs continue to pose hazards, despite advances in meteorological and ice forecasting, radar, and communication. Since the sinking of Titanic in 1912, more than 500 ice–ship collisions have occurred in the North Atlantic. Worldwide, 5–10 collisions occur annually.
This iceberg drifted south to St. John’s, NL, Canada.
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C-CORE, 2005. Calculation of iceberg collision risk during ice-free season. Canadian Centre for Cold Ocean Research, St. John’s, NL, Canada, Report R-04-093-341.
Drinkwater, K. F., 2004. Atmospheric and sea-ice conditions in the Northwest Atlantic during the decade, 1991–2000. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 34, 1–11.
Hyndman, D., Hyndman, D., and Catto, N. R., 2008. Winter hazards. In Natural Hazards and Disasters. Toronto: Nelson, pp. 349–352. Chap. 13.
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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Catto, N. (2013). Ice and Icebergs. In: Bobrowsky, P.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_182
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_182
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Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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