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Hospitals in Disaster

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Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

Synonyms

Hospital crisis management; Hospital disaster preparedness; Hospital emergency management; Hospital emergency preparedness

Definition

Hospital emergency management. A combination of actions, programs, processes, and capabilities that allows a hospital organization and its constituent departments to prepare for, respond to, and recover from major emergencies and disasters while maintaining critical functions.

Introduction

Hospitals are an essential community resource on a daily basis and even more so during and after a disaster (e.g., Ardagh et al., 2012). A hospital that cannot withstand the effects of a disaster not only cannot provide its critical services at the time of greatest need, it adds to the burden of the disaster (e.g., Kirsch et al., 2010): its skilled staff and vulnerable patients and visitors are likely to become victims as well. As succinctly stated by the Hospitals Safe from Disasters program (WHO and ISDR, 2008), “A safe hospital: will not collapse in...

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Correspondence to Jeffrey N. Rubin .

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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Rubin, J.N. (2013). Hospitals in Disaster. In: Bobrowsky, P.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_171

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