Skip to main content

Tidal inlets and deltas

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

  • 693 Accesses

A tidal inlet is an opening in the shoreline through which water penetrates the land thereby providing a connection between the ocean and bays, lagoons, marsh, and tidal creek systems. Tidal currents maintain the main channel of a tidal inlet. The second half of this definition distinguishes tidal inlets from large, open embayments or passageways along rocky coasts. Tidal currents at inlets are responsible for the continual removal of sediment dumped into the main channel by wave action. Thus, according to this definition tidal inlets occur along sandy or sand and gravel barrier coastlines, although one side may abut a bedrock headland. Some tidal inlets coincide with the mouths of rivers (estuaries) but in these cases inlet dimensions and sediment transport trends are still governed, to a large extent, by the volume of water exchanged at the inlet mouth (tidal prism) and the reversing tidal currents, respectively.

Tidal inlets are found along barrier coastlines throughout the world....

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Barwis, J., and Makurath, J.H., 1978. Recognition of ancient tidal inlet sequences: an example from the Upper Silurian Keyer Limestone in Virginia. Sedimentology, 25: 61–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boothroyd, J.C., 1985. Tidal inlets and tidal deltas. In Davis, R.A. Jr (ed.), Coastal Sedimentary Environments. Spinger-Verlag, p. 445–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boothroyd, J.C., Friedrich, N.E., and McGinn, S.R., 1985. Geology of microtidal coastal lagoons, RI. In Oertel, G.F., and Leatherman, S.P. (eds.), Barrier Islands. Marine Geology. Volume 63, pp. 35–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald, D.M., 1988. Shoreline erosional-depositional processes associated with tidal inlets. In Aubrey, D.G., and Weishar, L. (eds.), Hydrodynamics and Sediment Dynamics of Tidal Inlets. Springer, pp. 186–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald, D.M., 1996. Geomorphic variability and morphologic and sedimentological controls on tidal inlets. In Mehta, A.J. (ed.) Understanding Physical Processes at Tidal Inlets. Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue, 23, pp. 47–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald, D.M., Nummedal, D., and Kana, T., 1976. 15th Coastal Engineering Conference, Honolulu. American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 1868–1880.

    Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald, D.M., Buynevich, I.V., and Rosen, P.S., 2001. Geological evidence of former tidal inlets along a retrograding barrier: Duxbury Beach, Massachusetts, USA. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 34, (Healy, T.R, (ed.), 437–448).

    Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald, D.M., and Penland, S., 1987. Backbarrier dynamics of the East Friesian Island. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 57: 746–754.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, M.O., 1975. Morphology of sand accumulations in estuaries. In Cronin, L.E. (ed.), Estuarine Research, Volume 2, Academic Press, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, M.O., 1979. Barrier island morphology as a function of tidal and wave regime. In Leatherman, S.P. (ed.), Barrier Islands: From the Gulf of St. Lawrence to the Gulf of Mexico. Academic Press, pp. 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moslow, T.F., and Heron, S.D., 1978. Relict inlets: preservation and occurrence in the Holocene stratigraphy of southern Core Banks, North Carolina. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 48: 1275–1286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moslow, T.F., and Tye, R.S., 1985. Recognition and characteristic of Holocene tidal inlet sequences. Marine Geology, 63: 129–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinson, G.E., 1984. Barrier island and associated strand-plain systems. In Walker, R.G. (ed.), Facies Models. Geoscience Canada Reprint Series 1, pp. 119–140.

    Google Scholar 

Cross-references

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc.

About this entry

Cite this entry

FitzGerald, D.M., Buynevich, I.V. (1978). Tidal inlets and deltas. In: Middleton, G.V., Church, M.J., Coniglio, M., Hardie, L.A., Longstaffe, F.J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3609-5_237

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3609-5_237

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0872-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3609-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics