Abstract
Alfred Marshall, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Cambridge from 1885 to 1908 and founder of the Cambridge School of Economics, was born in Bermondsey, a London suburb, on 26 July 1842. He died at Balliol Croft, his Cambridge home of many years, on 13 July 1924 at the age of 81. His magnum opus, Principles of Economics (1890a) evolved through eight editions in his lifetime, the final edition (1920) being most commonly cited today. It was one of the most influential treatises of its era and was for many years the Bible of British economics, introducing many still familiar concepts. The Cambridge School rose to great eminence in the 1920s and 1930s. A.C. Pigou and J.M. Keynes, the most important figures in this development, were among Marshall’s pupils.
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Selected works
1872. Review of Jevons (1871). Academy, April. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1874. The future of the working classes. The Eagle. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1879b. On Mr. Mill’s theory of value. Fortnightly Review, April. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1879a. The Pure Theory of Foreign Trade. The Pure Theory of Domestic Values. Privately printed. Reprinted in 1930, London: London School of Economics, Scarce Works in Political Economy No. 1; and in amplified form in Whitaker (1975).
1879b. (With M.P. Marshall.) The Economics of Industry, 2nd edn. London: Macmillan, 1881.
1885c. Where to house the London poor. Contemporary Review, March. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1885a. How far do remediable causes influence prejudicially (a) the continuity of employment (b) the rate of wages? with four appendices. In Report of Proceedings and Papers of the Industrial Remuneration Conference, ed. C. Dilke. London: Cassel. The important appendix on ‘Theories and facts about wages’ is also reproduced in Guillebaud (1961).
1885b. The Present Position of Political Economy: An Inaugural Lecture delivered at the Senate House
Cambridge in February 1885. London: Macmillan. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1885c. On the graphic method of statistics. Jubilee Volume, a supplement to Journal of the [London] Statistical Society. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1887. Remedies for fluctuations of general prices. Contemporary Review, March. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1890b. Cooperation. Presidential address to the 21st annual Cooperative Congress, Ipswich. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1890a. Principles of Economics, Volume One. London: Macmillan.
1890b. Some aspects of competition. Presidential address to Section F of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1892. Elements of Economics of Industry, 3rd edn. London: Macmillan, 1899.
1893. On rent. Economic Journal 3, 74–90. Reprinted in Guillebaud (1961).
1897. The old generation of economists and the new. Quarterly Journal of Economics 11, 115–35. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1898. Distribution and exchange. Economic Journal 8, 37–59. Portions are reprinted in Pigou (1925) and Guillebaud (1961).
1902. A Plea for the Creation of a Curriculum in Economics and Associated Branches of Political Science. London: Macmillan. Reprinted in Guillebaud (1961).
1907. The social possibilities of economic chivalry. Economic Journal 17, 7–29. Reprinted in Pigou (1925).
1917. National taxation after the war. In After-War Problems, ed. W. Dawson. London: George Allen and Unwin. Partly reproduced in Pigou (1925).
1919. Industry and Trade, 4th edn. London: Macmillan, 1923.
1920. Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume. London: Macmillan. The eighth edition of Marshall (1890a).
1923. Money, Credit and Commerce. London: Macmillan.
Bibliography
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Whitaker, J.K. (2008). Marshall, Alfred (1842–1924). In: Durlauf, S.N., Blume, L.E. (eds) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58802-2_1043
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