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Rainwater Harvesting

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Water Sustainability
  • 198 Accesses

  • Originally published in
  • R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, © Springer Science+Business Media LLC, 2012

Glossary

Catchment:

A surface that collects rainwater, which is to be used in a beneficial manner.

Cistern:

Storage tank.

Detention:

Detention systems provide a temporary storage of runoff for subsequent release.

First flush:

Initial surface runoff of a rainfall.

First flush effect:

Rapid changes in water quality (pollutant concentration or load) that occur in the initial stage of a rainfall.

Health risk assessment:

An evaluation of the potential for adverse health effects to occur as a result of actual or potential exposures to chemicals.

Hydrological cycle:

Hydrological cycle (also know as Hydrologic cycle or water cycle) Continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

Irrigation:

Supply of land or crops with water.

Nonpotable water:

Water intended for uses other than potable purposes.

Nonpoint source pollution:

Pollution whose sources cannot be pinpointed but rather is washed from the land surface in a diffuse manner by stormwater runoff.

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Correspondence to Sangho Lee .

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Lee, S., Kim, R. (2012). Rainwater Harvesting. In: Zhang, H.X. (eds) Water Sustainability. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2466-1_332

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