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Salmonella in Poultry and Other Birds

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Infectious Diseases
  • Originally published in
  • R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021

Glossary

Bacteriophage (phage):

A virus that infects and replicates only within bacteria, ubiquitous in the environment. Bacteriophages consist of an internal nucleic acid and a shell of capsid proteins. They are nonmotile and depend on passive motion to reach their bacterial hosts.

Base pairs (bp):

A unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound together by hydrogen bonds, that form the building units of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of DNA and RNA.

Biofilm:

An aggregate of microorganisms that stick to each and in many cases also to living or nonliving surfaces. The cells are embedded in a slimy extracellular matrix composed of extracellular polymeric substances.

Competitive exclusion (CE):

A condition in the intestines when normal intestinal bacterial flora colonizes the intestine and prevent colonization of other, usually pathogenic, bacteria.

Gram-negative bacteria:

Bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used...

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  1. Avian Diseases, Kimron Veterinary Institute, POB 12, Bet Dagan, Israel

    Avishai Lublin & Yigal Farnoushi

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  1. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Lester M Shulman

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  1. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Lester M. Shulman

  2. Central Virology Laboratory, Laboratory of Environmental Virology, Sheba Medical Center, Public Health Services, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Lester M. Shulman

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Lublin, A., Farnoushi, Y. (2023). Salmonella in Poultry and Other Birds. In: Shulman, L.M. (eds) Infectious Diseases. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2463-0_1092

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