Glossary
- All-pay first-price auction:
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Bidders submit sealed bids. The high bidder wins the item. In case of a tie, the auctioneer randomly assigns the item to one of the high bidders with equal probability. All bidders (including losing bidders) pay their bid.
- Bayesian Nash equilibrium:
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A Bayesian Nash equilibrium is a collection of bidding strategies so that (i) no bidder has an incentive to deviate and (ii) beliefs are consistent with the underlying informational assumptions.
- Bidding strategy:
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A bidding strategy for a buyer is a mapping from the buyer’s signal into bid prices.
- Dutch auction:
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Price falls until one bidder presses her button. That bidder gets the object at the current price. Losers pay nothing.
- English auction:
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Bidders call out successively higher prices until one bidder remains. The item is allocated to the last remaining bidder at the price at which the second last bidder dropped out.
- First-price auction:
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Bidders submit sealed bids. The high bidder wins the item and...
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Pesendorfer, M. (2020). Auctions. In: Sotomayor, M., Pérez-Castrillo, D., Castiglione, F. (eds) Complex Social and Behavioral Systems . Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0368-0_669
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