Skip to main content

Lotus Leaf: Lotus Effect

  • Reference work entry

Synonyms

Lotus leaf

Definition

The lotus is an aquatic perennial plant (Latin name: Nelumbo nucifera) with white or delicate pink flowers. The roots of lotus are planted in the soil of a pond or river bottom, while the leaves and the flowers are usually found on thick stems rising above the water. The leaves may be as large as 60 cm in diameter, while the showy flowers can be up to 20 cm in diameter (Fig. 1).

Lotus Leaf: Lotus Effect, Fig. 1
figure 1296 figure 1296

Lotus

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   1,799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   3,999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • W. Barthlott, C. Neinhuis, Purity of the sacred lotus or escape from contamination in biological surfaces. Planta, 202, 1–8 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • A.B.D. Cassie, S. Baxter, Wettability of porous surfaces. Trans. Faraday Soc., 40, 546–551 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • Z. Guo, W. Liu, Biomimic from the superhydrophobic plant leaves in nature: binary structure and unitary structure. Plant Sci., 172, 1103–1112 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Koch, A. Dommisse, W. Barthlott, Chemistry and crystal growth of plant wax tubules of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) leaves on technical substrates. Crystal Growth Des., 6, 2571–2578 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Lafuma, D. Quere, Superhydrophobic states. Nat. Mater., 2, 457–460 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • N.A. Patankar, Mimicking the lotus effect: influence of double roughness structures and slender pillars. Langmuir, 20, 8209–8213 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Ressine, G. Marko-Varga, T. Laurell, Porous silicon protein microarray technology and ultra-/superhydrophobic states for improved bioanalytical readout. Biotechnol. Annu. Rev. 13, 149–200 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Roach, N.J. Shirtcliffe, M.I. Newton, Progress in superhydrophobic surface development. Soft Matter, 4, 224–240 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Wang, Y. Yu, D. Chen, Research progress on the ultra hydrophobic surface topography effect. Chinese Sci. Bull., 51, 2297–2300 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Wang, X. Hu, S. Dong, A general route to transform normal hydrophilic cloths into superhydrophobic surfaces. Chem. Commun, 18, 1849–1851 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Wang, H. Chen, T. Sui, A. Li, D. Chen, Investigation on hydrophobicity of lotus leaf: experiment and theory. Plant Sci., 176, 687–695 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • R.N. Wenzel, Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water. Ind. Eng. Chem. 28, 988–994 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Young, An essay on the cohesion of fluids. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 95, 65–87 (1805)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiadao Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Wang, J. (2013). Lotus Leaf: Lotus Effect. In: Wang, Q.J., Chung, YW. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tribology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_469

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics