Synonyms
Definition
The lotus is an aquatic perennial plant (Latin name: Nelumbo nucifera) with white or delicate pink flowers. The roots of lotus are planted in the soil of a pond or river bottom, while the leaves and the flowers are usually found on thick stems rising above the water. The leaves may be as large as 60 cm in diameter, while the showy flowers can be up to 20 cm in diameter (Fig. 1).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
W. Barthlott, C. Neinhuis, Purity of the sacred lotus or escape from contamination in biological surfaces. Planta, 202, 1–8 (1997)
A.B.D. Cassie, S. Baxter, Wettability of porous surfaces. Trans. Faraday Soc., 40, 546–551 (1944)
Z. Guo, W. Liu, Biomimic from the superhydrophobic plant leaves in nature: binary structure and unitary structure. Plant Sci., 172, 1103–1112 (2007)
K. Koch, A. Dommisse, W. Barthlott, Chemistry and crystal growth of plant wax tubules of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) leaves on technical substrates. Crystal Growth Des., 6, 2571–2578 (2006)
A. Lafuma, D. Quere, Superhydrophobic states. Nat. Mater., 2, 457–460 (2003)
N.A. Patankar, Mimicking the lotus effect: influence of double roughness structures and slender pillars. Langmuir, 20, 8209–8213 (2004)
A. Ressine, G. Marko-Varga, T. Laurell, Porous silicon protein microarray technology and ultra-/superhydrophobic states for improved bioanalytical readout. Biotechnol. Annu. Rev. 13, 149–200 (2007)
P. Roach, N.J. Shirtcliffe, M.I. Newton, Progress in superhydrophobic surface development. Soft Matter, 4, 224–240 (2008)
J. Wang, Y. Yu, D. Chen, Research progress on the ultra hydrophobic surface topography effect. Chinese Sci. Bull., 51, 2297–2300 (2006)
T. Wang, X. Hu, S. Dong, A general route to transform normal hydrophilic cloths into superhydrophobic surfaces. Chem. Commun, 18, 1849–1851 (2007)
J. Wang, H. Chen, T. Sui, A. Li, D. Chen, Investigation on hydrophobicity of lotus leaf: experiment and theory. Plant Sci., 176, 687–695 (2009)
R.N. Wenzel, Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water. Ind. Eng. Chem. 28, 988–994 (1936)
T. Young, An essay on the cohesion of fluids. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 95, 65–87 (1805)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Wang, J. (2013). Lotus Leaf: Lotus Effect. In: Wang, Q.J., Chung, YW. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tribology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_469
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_469
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-92896-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-92897-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering