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Alzheimer, Alois (1864–1915)

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Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology

Major Appointments

  • Intern – Mental Asylum at Frankfurt am Main, 1888–1895

  • Senior Physician – Mental Asylum at Frankfurt am Main, 1895–1903

  • Researcher – Royal Psychiatric Clinic and District Mental Asylum, Munich, 1903–1912

  • Assistant Professor – Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, 1904–1912

  • Chief Physician – Royal Psychiatric Clinic and District Mental Asylum, Munich, 1906–1909

  • Professor of Psychiatry – Psychiatry Clinic of Silesian Friedrich-Wilhelm University, Breslau, 1912–1915

Major Honors and Awards

  • Extraordinary Professor, Ludwig-Maximilian University (1909)

  • Geheimer Ministerialrat (Cabinet Councillor) (1915)

Landmark Clinical, Scientific, and Professional Contributions

  • Alois Alzheimer was both an excellent clinician and a notable researcher. He is best remembered for being the first to definitively describe the symptoms and cerebral lesions of the disease now known as Alzheimer’s Disease. Nonetheless, his contributions to science and medicine did not begin, nor do they end,...

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References and Readings

  • Engstrom, E. (2007). Researching dementia in imperial Germany: Alois Alzheimer and the economies of psychiatric practice. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 31, 405–413.

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  • Graeber, M., Kösel, S., Egensperger, R., Banati, R., Müller, U., Bise, K., et al. (1997). Rediscovery of the case described by Alois Alzheimer in 1911: Historical and molecular genetic analysis. Neurogenetics, 1, 73, 80.

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  • Lage, J. (2006). 100 years of Alzheimer’s disease (1906–2006). Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 9, 15–26.

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  • Maurer, K., & Maurer, U. (1998). Alzheimer: The life of a physician and the career of a disease. New York: Columbia University Press.

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  • Morris, R., & Salmon, D. (2007). The centennial of Alzheimer’s disease and the publication of “Über eine eigenartige Erkankung der Hirnrinde” by Alöis Alzheimer. Cortex, 43, 821–825.

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  • Small, D., & Cappai, R. (2006). Alois Alzheimer and Alzheimer’s disease: A centennial perspective. Journal of Neurochemistry, 99, 708–710.

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  • Snyder, P., & Pearn, A. (2007). Historical note on Darwin’s consideration of early-onset dementia in older persons, thirty-six years before Alzheimer’s initial case report. Alzheimer’s and Dementia, 3, 137–142.

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  • Zilka, N., & Novak, M. (2006). The tangled story of Alois Alzheimer. Bratisl Lek Listy, 107, 343–345.

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McClellan, K.S., Moore, A.B. (2011). Alzheimer, Alois (1864–1915). In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_585

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_585

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

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  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-79948-3

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