Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology pp 970–971Cite as

Error Recognition and Correction

  • Reference work entry

  • 485 Accesses

Synonyms

Error evaluation and error utilization; Error handling

Definition

Error recognition refers to the ability to recognize or detect the presence of an error; recognition may happen as the error is being made or after it has occurred. Error correction is the ability to use knowledge about the presence of an error to remedy or correct it, allowing for an error-free outcome.

Error recognition and correction are distinct cognitive processes that facilitate adaptive functional living.

Current Knowledge

Human error has been a topic of interest in both clinical and applied psychology for decades, appearing in research on industrial safety, driving accidents, and computer science. More recently, investigation into the process of error recognition and correction among individuals with impaired cognitive functioning has expanded our understanding of the cognitive skills and brain regions involved. Early case studies described patients with frontal lobe damage the ability of which to...

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   1,350.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   1,299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References and Readings

  • Bettcher, B. M., Giovannetti, T., Macmullen, L., & Libon, D. J. (2008). Error detection and correction patterns in dementia: A breakdown of error monitoring processes and their neuropsychological correlates. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 199–208.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, C., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D. (1998). Anterior cingulated cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science, 280, 747–749.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crosson, B., Barco, P. P., Velozo, C. A., Bolesta, M. M., Cooper, P. V., Werts, D., et al. (1989). Awareness and compensation in postacute head injury rehabilitation. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 4, 46–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giovannetti, T., Libon, D. J., & Hart, T. (2002). Awareness of naturalistic action errors in dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8, 633–644.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, T., Giovannetti, T., Montgomery, M. W., & Schwartz, M. F. (1998). Awareness of errors in naturalistic action after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 13, 16–28.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luria, A. R., Pribram, K. M., & Homskaya, E. D. (1964). An experimental analysis of the behavioral disturbance produced by a left frontal arachnoidal endothelioma (meningioma). Neuropsychologia, 2, 257–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathalon, D. H., Whitfield, S. L., & Ford, J. M. (2003). Anatomy of an error: ERP and fMRI. Biological Psychology, 64, 119–141.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sohlberg, M. M., & Mateer, C. A. (2001). Management of dysexecutive symptoms. In M. M. Sohlberg & C. A. Mateer (Eds.), Cognitive rehabilitation: An integrative neuropsychological approach (pp. 230–268). New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toglia, J., & Kirk, U. (2000). Understanding awareness deficits following brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation, 15, 57–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 5 East 98th Street Rm B-14, 10029-6574, New York, NY, USA

    Kristen Dams-O’Connor

Authors
  1. Kristen Dams-O’Connor
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Professor of Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University – Medical Center Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, VCU, 980542, Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0542, USA

    Jeffrey S. Kreutzer

  2. Kessler Foundation Research Center, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA

    John DeLuca

  3. Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Neurology and Neuroscience, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey – New Jersey Medical School, New Jersey, USA

    John DeLuca

  4. Independent Practice, 564 M.O.B. East, 100 E. Lancaster Ave., Wynnewood, PA, 19096, USA

    Bruce Caplan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Dams-O’Connor, K. (2011). Error Recognition and Correction. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1089

Download citation

search

Navigation