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Emotional Abuse

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Synonyms

Psychological abuse; Psychological maltreatment; Verbal abuse

Definition

A persistent pattern of negative behavior directed at child by a caregiver, which diminishes a child’s integrity and well-being.

Description

A type of abuse in which a caregiver degrades, corrupts, berates, belittles, rejects, threatens, ignores, exploits, assaults, spurns and/or terrorizes a child in a repeated pattern [1, 2]. Emotional abuse may also consist of denial of psychological treatment, extreme verbal punishment, unreasonable expectations, and/or lack of responsiveness. This pattern of behavior from caregivers may adversely affect the child cognitively, emotionally, and socially. A caregiver may make a child feel unloved, flawed, or worthless through name calling and/or scapegoating or may be unconcerned with a child’s troubles [1, 5]. The presence of emotional abuse may adversely affect later development of the child including symptoms of aggression, depression, poor emotional regulation,...

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References

  1. Emotional Abuse. (2008). Child welfare information gateway. Retrieved October 30, 2008, from http://www.childwelfare.gov/can/types/emotionalabuse/

  2. Hamarman, S., Pope, K., & Czaja, S. (2002). Emotional abuse in children: Variations in legal definitions and rates across the United States. Child Maltreatment, 7(4), 303–311.

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  3. Kairys, S., Johnson, C., & Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2002). The psychological maltreatment of children-technical report. Pediatrics, 109(4), 68.

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  4. Mash, E. J., & Wolfe, D. A. (2005). Abnormal child psychology (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth-Thomson Learning.

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  5. Moran, P., Bifulco, A., Ball, C., Jacobs, C., & Benaim, K. (2002). Exploring psychological abuse in childhood: I. Developing a new interview scale. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 66(3), 213–240.

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  6. Teicher, M. (2002). Scares that won’t heal: The neurobiology of child abuse. Scientific American, 286(3), 68–75.

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Weymouth, L., Howe, T.R. (2011). Emotional Abuse. In: Goldstein, S., Naglieri, J.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_984

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_984

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77579-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-79061-9

  • eBook Packages: Behavioral Science

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