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Globus Pallidus

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Definition

The Globus Pallidus is the medial portion of the lenticular nucleus, narrowly, and one part of the basal ganglia broadly, which plays a prominent role in motor modulation [2].

Description

The globus pallidus is one portion of the basal ganglia, which is a cluster of subcortical structures that have been tied to the modulation and regulation of motor activities and has also been linked to procedural memory. Together as a working whole, the basal ganglia demonstrate complex interconnections between sensory centers and the cerebral cortex that participate in the control of higher-order movement, particularly in starting or initiating movement [3]. While it is part of the basal ganglia, more narrowly the globus pallidus represents the medial portion of the lenticular nucleus [2]. In terms of its influence on motor activity, the globus pallidus reflects the site at which the excitatory and inhibitory motor pathways of the motor cortex converge [1]. More specifically, this...

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References

  1. Kolb, B., & Whishaw, I. Q. (2003). Fundamentals of human neuropsychology (5th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.

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  2. Loring, D. W. (1999). INS dictionary of neuropsychology. New York: Oxford University Press.

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  3. Zillmer, E. A., & Spiers, M. V. (2001). Principles of neuropsychology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Noggle, C.A. (2011). Globus Pallidus. In: Goldstein, S., Naglieri, J.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1257

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1257

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77579-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-79061-9

  • eBook Packages: Behavioral Science

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