Abstract
The important characteristics and construction of the common types of extensometers are reviewed. Extensometers are the most convenient and widely used instruments for the measurement of strain in a material test specimen. Traditionally extensometers have been based around contacting techniques, however noncontacting optical techniques are becoming more important and the two approaches are compared in this chapter. Whichever technique is employed it is important to be aware of the possible influence of the extensometer on the test specimen and the need to match the extensometer to the specimen, environment, and test being carried out.
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Abbreviations
- ASTM:
-
American Society for Testing and Materials
- CCD:
-
charge-coupled device
- DC:
-
direct current
- FoV:
-
field of view
- ISO:
-
International Organization for Standardization
- LED:
-
light-emitting diode
- LVDT:
-
linear variable differential transformer
- LVDT:
-
linear variable displacement transducer
References
ASTM: ASTM E83-06 Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer Systems (ASTM International, West Conshohocken 2006)
ISO: ISO 9513:1999 Metallic materials – Calibration of extensometers used in uniaxial testing (ISO, Geneve 1999)
S.T. Smith, D.G. Chetwynd: Foundations of Ultraprecision Mechanism Design (CRC, Boca Raton 1994)
H.K.P. Neubert: Instrument transducers (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1975)
B.F. Dyson, M.F. Loveday, M.G. Gee: Materials Metrology and Standards for Structural Performance (Chapman Hall, New York 1995)
P. Han: Tensile Testing (ASM International, Metals Park 1992)
B.F. Dyson, R.D. Lohr, R. Morell: Mechanical Testing of Engineering Ceramics at High Temperatures (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1989)
R. Lohr, M. Steen: Ultra High Temperature Mechanical Testing (Woodhead, Cambridge 1995)
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© 2008 Springer-Verlag
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McEnteggart, I. (2008). Extensometers. In: Sharpe, W. (eds) Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-26883-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30877-7
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