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Algorithmic Complexity and Cellular Automata

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Abbreviations

Algorithmic complexity of object x :

shortest program for outputting a description for x(w.r.t. a universal representation system)

Equicontinuity:

all points are equicontinuity points (in compact settings)

Equicontinuity point:

a point for which the orbits of nearby points remain close

Expansivity:

from two distinct points orbits eventually separate

Incompressible word:

a word for which the shortest program outputting it has “almost” thesame length as the word itself

Injectivity:

the next state function is injective

Kolmogorov complexity:

see “algorithmic complexity”

Rich configuration:

a configuration that contains all possible finite patterns overa given alphabet

Sensitivity to initial conditions:

for any point x there exist arbitrary close pointswhose orbits eventually separate from the orbit of x

Surjectivity:

the next state function is surjective

Transitivity:

there always exist points that eventually move from any arbitraryneighborhood to any other

Bibliography

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Acknowledgments

This work has been partially supported by the ANR Blanc Project “Sycomore”.

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© 2009 Springer-Verlag

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Cervelle, J., Formenti, E. (2009). Algorithmic Complexity and Cellular Automata. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_17

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