Selected References
Drechsler, Adolph (1873). Der Arabische Himmels‐Globus angefertigt 1279 zu Maragha von Muhammed bin Muwajid Elardhi zugehörig dem Königl. Mathematisch‐physikalischen Salon zu Dresden. Dresden: Königl. Hofbuchhandlung von Hermann Burdach. (2nd edition reprinted in Sezgin, Astronomische Instrumente, Vol. 4, pp. 215–241; (reprinted in Sezgin, School of Marāgha, Vol. 1, pp. 261–289; and reprinted in Sezgin, Astronomical Instruments, Vol. 4, pp. 215–241.) (On the celestial globe made by ҁUrdī's son.)
Frank, Josef (1929). “Review of ‘Hugo J. Seemann, Die Instrumente der Sternwarte zu Marâgha nach den Mitteilungen von al‐ ҁ Urdî.'” Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde 49: 356–367. (Reprinted in Sezgin, Astronomische Instrumente, Vol. 6, pp. 130–141; reprinted in Sezgin, School of Marāgha, Vol. 2, pp. 194–205; and reprinted in Sezgin, Astronomical Instruments, Vol. 6, pp. 130–141.) (On ҁUrdī's Risālat al‐Rasd.)
Saliba, George (1979). “The First Non‐Ptolemaic Astronomy at the Maraghah School.” Isis 70: 571–576. (Reprinted in Saliba, History of Arabic Astronomy, pp. 113–118.)
——— (1979). “The Original Source of Qutb al‐Dīn al‐Shīrāzī's Planetary Model.” Journal for the History of Arabic Science 3: 3–18. (Reprinted in Saliba, History of Arabic Astronomy, pp. 119–134.)
——— (1985). “The Determination of the Solar Eccentricity and Apogee According to Mu'ayyad al‐Dīn al‐ҁUrdī (d. 1266 A.D.). ” Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Arabisch–Islamischen Wissenschaften 2: 47–67. (Reprinted in Saliba, History of Arabic Astronomy, pp. 187–207.)
——— (1987). “The Height of the Atmosphere According to Mu'ayyad al‐Dīn al‐ҁUrdī, Quṭb al‐Dīn al‐Shīrāzī, and Ibn Muҁādh.” In From Deferent to Equant: A Volume of Studies in the History of Science in the Ancient and Medieval Near East in Honor of E. S. Kennedy, edited by David A. King and George Saliba, pp. 445–465. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 500. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
——— (1987). “The Rôle of Maragha in the Development of Islamic Astronomy: A Scientific Revolution before the Renaissance.” Revue de synthèse 108: 361–373. (Reprinted in Saliba, History of Arabic Astronomy, pp. 245–257.)
——— (1989). “A Medieval Arabic Reform of the Ptolemaic Lunar Model.” Journal for the History of Astronomy 20: 157–164. (Reprinted in Saliba, History of Arabic Astronomy, pp. 135–142.)
——— (1990): The Astronomical Work of Mu'ayyad al‐Dīn al‐ ҁ Urdī (Kitāb al‐Hay'a): A Thirteenth Century Reform of Ptolemaic Astronomy (in Arabic with English introduction). Bayrūt: Markaz Dirāsat al‐Wahda al‐ҁarabiyya. (On ҁUrdī's Kitāb al‐Hay'a.)
——— (1991). “The Astronomical Tradition of Marāgha: A Historical Survey and Prospects for Future Research.” Arabic Sciences and Astronomy 1: 67–99. (Reprinted in Saliba, History of Arabic Astronomy, pp. 258–290.)
——— (1994). A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories during the Golden Age of Islam. New York: New York University Press.
Sayılı, Aydın (1960). The Observatory in Islam. Ankara: Turkish Historical Society.
Seemann, Hugo J. (1928). “Die Instrumente der Sternwarte zu Marâgha nach den Mitteilungen von al ҁUrdî.” Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch–medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen 60: 15–126. (Reprinted in Sezgin, School of Marāgha. Vol. 2, pp. 81–192 and reprinted in Sezgin, Astronomical Instruments. Vol. 6, pp. 17–129.)
Sezgin, Fuat (ed.) (1990/91). Astronomische Instrumente in orientalistischenStudien. Vol 4 and 6. Frankfurt: Institute for the History of Arabic‐Islamic Science.
Sezgin, Fuat (ed.) (1998). The School of Marāgha and Its Achievements. Vols. 1 and 2. Islamic Mathematics and Astronomy. Vols. 50 and 51. Frankfurt.
——— (1998). Astronomical Instruments and Observatories in the Islamic World. Vols. 4 and 6. Islamic Mathematics and Astronomy. Vols. 88 and 90. Frankfurt.
Tekeli, Sevim (1970). “ ‘The Article on the Quality of Observations' by al‐ ҁ Urdī.” Araztima 8: 157–169.
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Schmidl, P.G. (2007). ҁUrḍī: Mu'ayyad (al‐Milla wa‐) al‐Dīn (Mu'ayyad ibn Barīk [Burayk]) al‐ҁUrḍī (al‐ҁĀmirī al‐Dimashqī). In: Hockey, T., et al. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1404
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