Skip to main content

Jews in Latin America

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of Diasporas
  • 222 Accesses

Alternative Names

Judíos, hebreos, israelitas (Spanish); judeus, povo Israelita (Portuguese); juifs (French); joden (Dutch), polacos, rusos (Spanish; informal; referring to Jews of Eastern European origin); Ashkenazi, Ashkenazim (Anglicized Hebrew; referring to Jews of Central and Eastern European origin); Mizrahi, Mizrahim (Anglicized Hebrew; referring to Jews native to North Africa and the Middle East with no Iberian ancestry); turcos (Spanish; informal; referring to Jews of Ottoman origin, generally of Iberian ancestry); Sefaradím, Sephardi, Sephardim (referring to Jews of Iberian origin); gente da nação (Portuguese, early modem usage; referring to Portuguese crypto-Jews and Portuguese Jews); marranos, judaizantes (Spanish; referring to professing Catholics who clandesfinely practiced or identified as Jews); New Christians, cristianos nuevos, and cristos novos (English, Spanish, and Portuguese, respectively; referring to Catholics of Jewish ancestry).

Location

Latin America in this...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 489.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aizenberg, I. (1983). La comunidad judía de Coro, 1824–1900: Una historia. Caracas, Venezuela: Biblioteca de Auteroes y Temas Falconianos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alsberg, P. A. (1988). The Israel state archives as a source for the history of Latin-American Jewry. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, 1 (pp. 13–19). Jerusalem: Magnes University Press, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Astro, A. (2003). Yiddish south of the border: An anthology of Latin American Yiddish writing. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avni, H. (1988). Jews in Latin America: The contemporary Jewish dimension. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, 1 (pp. 9–12). Jerusalem: AMILAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Backal, A. Gojman de (Ed.). (1993). Generaciones judías en México: La Kehilá Ashkenazi (1922–1992). Mexico City: Comunidad Ashkenazí de México.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baer Barr, L. (1996). The Jonah experience: The Jews of Brazil according to Scliar. In D. Sheinin & L. Baer Barr (Eds.), The Jewish diaspora in Latin America: New studies on history and literature (pp. 33–52). New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargman, D. (1997). Acerca de la legitimacyón de la adscripción etnica: Dentro, fuera y en los limites del grupo Judío en Buenos Aires. Sefárdica: Publicación del Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, III, 93–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, H. W. (1864). The naturalist on the river Amazons: A record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the equator, during eleven years of travel. London: J. Murray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bautista Vilar, J. (1996). La emigración Judeo-Marroquí a la América Latina en la fase preestadística (1850–1880). Sefárdica: Publicación del Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, 11, 11–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bejarano, M. (1997). From Havana to Miami: The Cuban Jewish community. Sefárdica: Publicación del Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, III, 113–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendayán de Bendelac, A. (1995). Diccionario del Judeoespañol de los Sefardíes del Norte de Marruecos. Caracas, Venezuela: Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, A. F. (2002). Jews of the Dutch Caribbean: Exploring ethnic identity on Curaçao. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Ur, A., & Frankel, R. (2005). Remnant stones: The Jewish cemeteries of Suriname, South America—Reading life through death. Cincinnati, OH: Hebrew Union College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomfield Ramagem, S. (2001). Jews as perceived by neo-Evangelicals in Brazil. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales IV (pp. 235–249). Jerusalem: AMIILAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhm, G. (1988). Vida Judía en Chile y en Perú durante el siglo XIX. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, 1 (pp. 32–40). Jerusalem: AMILAT, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodkin, K. (1998). How Jews became white folks and what that says about race in America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bumaschny, P. H. (1968). La historia del Ladino. Buenos Aires: Centro Educativo Sefaradí en Jerusalem-Sección Latinoamericana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaverri Meléndez, C. (1970–1979?). El Judío durante la colonia. Heredia, Costa Rica: Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos (IDELA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, R. (1991). Jews in another environment: Surinam in the second half of the eighteenth century. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen de Chervonagura, E. (2001). Lengua y perpetuación en una comunidad Judía. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios históricosociales IV (pp. 79–88). Jerusalem: AMIILAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croitoru Rotbaum, I. (1967). De Sefarad al Neosefardismo (Contribución a la historia de Colombia), Vol. I. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Kelly.

    Google Scholar 

  • DellaPergola, S. (2003). World Jewish population, 2003. American Jewish Year Book, 103, 588–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drescher, S. (2001). Jews and new Christians in the Atlantic slave trade. In P. Bernaxrdini, & N. Fiering (Eds.), The Jews and expansion of Europe to the West, 1450–1800 (pp. 439–470). Oxford: Berghahn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmanuel, I. S. (1964). Les Juifs de la Martinique et leurs coreligionnaires d’Amsterdam au XVIIe siècle. Révue des études Juives, 123, 511–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmanuel, I. S., & Emmanuel, S. A. (1970). History of the Jews of the Netherlands Antilles, 2 vols. Cincinnati, OH: American Jewish Archives.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, D. L. (1996). Particularidades de la inmigración Judeo Marroqui y su integración a la sociedad Argentina (1890–1910). Sefárdica: Publicación del Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, 11, 127–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurake, D. A. (1998). The Arab-Jewish economic presence in San Pedro Sula, the industrial capital of Honduras: Formative years, 1880s–1930s. In I. Klich & J. Lesser (Eds.), Arab and Jewish immigrants in Latin America: Images and realities (pp. 94–124). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, E. H. (1996). Theory in the margin: Latin American literature and the Jewish subject. In D. Sheinin & L. Baer Barr (Eds.), The Jewish diaspora in Latin America: New studies on history and literature (pp. 21–31). New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gervase Clarence-Smith, W. (2000). Cocoa and chocolate, 1765–1914. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Golbert, L., Lew, N., & Rofman, A. B. (1997). La nueva pobreza judía. Buenos Aires: American Joint Distribution Committee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, S. M. (1996). The Beirut massacre and Jewish identity in Brazil. In D. Sheinin & L. Baer Barr (Eds.), The Jewish diaspora in Latin America: New studies on history and literature (pp. 251–263). New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guy, D. J. (1991). Sex and danger in Buenos Aires: Prostitution, family, and nation in Argentina. Lincoln, N: University of Nebraska Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamui-Halabe, L. (1996). Modernidad e identidad comunitaria: La experiencia Judeo-Alepina en México (la generación de inmigrantes). Sefárdica: Publicación del Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, 11, 89–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hating, C. H. (1947). The Spanish Empire in America. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helg, A. (1990). Race in Argentina and Cuba 1880–1930: Theory, politics, and popular reaction. In R. Graham (Ed.), The idea of race in Latin America, 1870–1940. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoetink, H. (1970). The Dominican Republic in the nineteenth century: Some notes on stratification, immigration, and race. In M. Mörner (Ed.), Race and class in Latin America. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, M. (1998). Ethnic history, nationalism and transnationalism in Argentine Arab and Jewish cultures. In I. Klich & J. Lesser (Eds.), Arab and Jewish immigrants in Latin America: Images and realities (pp. 167–188). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel, J. I. (2001). The Jews of Dutch America. In P. Bernardini & N. Fiering (Eds.), The Jews and the expansion of Europe to the West (pp. 335–349). New York: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, D. E. (2001). The Jews of Cuba since the Castro revolution. American Jewish Year Book, 101, 21–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiner, A. (1983). Atlas de los territorios de la Jewish Colonization Association en Argentina y Brasil, 1913–1941. Buenos Aires: Polígono.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klich, I. (1998). Arab-Jewish coexistence in the first half of 1900s’ Argentina. In I. Klich & J. Lesser (Eds.), Arab and Jewish immigrants in Latin America: Images and realities. London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klooster, W. (1997). Contraband trade by Curaçao’s Jews with countries of idolatry, 1660 1800. Studia Rosenthaliana, 31(1/2), 58–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klooster, W. (2001). The Jews in Suriname and Curaçao. In P. Bernardini & N. Fiering (Eds.), The Jews and expansion of Europe to the West, 1450–1800 (pp. 350–368). Oxford: Berghahn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kushnir, B. (2001). The ‘Polacos Cariocas:’ Jewish women prostitutes and their mutual aid associations. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, IV(pp. 89–113) Jerusalem: AMILAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laikin Elkin, J. (1985). Latin American Jewry today. American Jewish Year Book, 85, 3–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laikin Elkin, J. (1995). Exploring the Jewish archipelago in Latin America. Latin American Research Review, 30, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laikin Elkin, J. (1998). The Jews of Latin America. New York: Holmes & Meier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lea, H. C. (1908). The Inquisition in the Spanish dependencies: Sicily, Naples, Sardinia, Milan, the Canaries, Mexico, Peru, New Granada. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser, J. (1995). Welcoming the undesirables: Brazil and the Jewish question. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser, J. (1998). “Jews are Turks who sell on credit”: Elite images of Arabs and Jews in Brazil. In I. Klich & J. Lesser (Eds.), Arab and Jewish immigrants in Latin America: Images and Realities. London: Frank. Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lestschinsky, J. (1960). Jewish migrations, 1840–1956. In L. Finkelstein (Ed.), The Jews: Their history, culture, and religion, 2 (pp. 1536–1596). New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Y. (1997). Cuatro egresados de Mikveh-Israel en colonia Clara-Argentina (1896 1899). In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, III (pp. 35–44). Jerusalem: AMILAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, B. (1983). Cómo fue la inmigración judía en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Plus Ultra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebman, S. B. (1974). The Inquisition and the Jews in the New World: Summaries of procesos, 1500–1810, and bibliographic guide. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loker, Z. (1988). Conversos and conversions in the Caribbean colonies and socio-religious problems of the Jewish settlers. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, 1 (pp. 20–31). Jerusalem: AMILAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucio d’Azevedo, J. (1922). Historia dos Christyos novos Portugueses. Lisbon: Libraria Cláissica Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, J. R. (1970). The colonial American Jew, 1492–1776, Vol. 1. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, J. R., & Chyet, S. E (Eds.). (1974) Historical essay on the colony of Surinam, 1788. Cincinnati, OH: American Jewish Archives.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAlister, L. N. (1984). Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492–1700. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee Deutsch, S. (1997). Women: The forgotten half of Argentine Jewish history. Shofar 1997 (Spring), 49–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mello, J. A. Gonsalvesde de. (1989). Gente de Naçao: Cristyos-Novos e Judeus em Pernambuco, 1542–1654. Recife; Brazil: Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, Editora Massangana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, N. F. (1974–1975). Argentina. American Jewish Year Book, 75, 359–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirelman, V. A. (1990). Jewish Buenos Aires 1890–1930: In search of an identity. Detroit; MI: Wayne State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirelman, V. A. (1996).Los Sefaradíes en latinoamérica después de la independencia. Sefárdica: Publicación del Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, 11, 55–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Netanyahu, B. (1963). The Marranos of Spain. Millwood, NY: Kraus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Netanyahu, B. (1995). The origins of the Inquisition in fifteenth century Spain. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, D. (1985). Haiti in Caribbean context: Ethnicity, economy, and revolt. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osterweil, M. J. (1998). Ethnic history, nationalism and transnationalism in Argentine Arab and Jewish cultures. In I. Klich & J. Lesser (Eds.), Arab and Jewish immigrants in Latin America: Images and realities (pp. 146–166). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, B. G. (1988). Haiti and the great powers, 1902–1915. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rennard, J. (1933). Juifs et Protestants aux Antilles Françaises au XVIIe Siècle. Révue d’histoire des missions, 20, 436–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rupert, L. M (2003). Trading globally, speaking locally: Curaçao’s Sephardim in the making of a Caribbean Creole. In D. Cesarini & G. Romain (Eds.), Port Jews and Jewish communities: 1550–1950. London: Vallentine Mitchell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, S. T. (1972). Moshav in the Caribbean-Sosúa revisited. American Jewish Year Book, 72, 452–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg, H. O. (1917–1918). The Jews of Latin America. American Jewish Year Book, 19, 35–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Schers, D., & Slutzky, S. (1989). Latin America. American Jewish Year Book, 89, 270–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scobie, J. R. (1971). Argentina: A city and a nation. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitton, D. (1985). Sephardi communities today. Jerusalem: Council of Sephardi and Oriental Communities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavans, I. (Ed.). (1994). Tropical synagogues: Short stories by Jewish-Latin American writers. New York: Holmes & Meier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchmany, E. A. (1993). The periodization of the history of the new Christians and Cyrpto-Jews in Spanish America. In Y. K. Stillman & G. K. Zucker (Eds.), New horizons in Sephardic studies (pp. 109–136). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchmany, E. A. (2001). The participation of new Christians and Crypto-Jews in the conquest, colonization, and trade of Spanish America, 1521–1660. In P. Bernardini & N. Fiering (Eds.), The Jews and expansion of Europe to the West, 1450–1800 (pp. 73–85). Oxford: Berghahn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utrera, Fray C. de (1979). Noticias históricas de Santo Domingo, Vol. 4. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Editora Taller.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valverde, E. (1998). The question of “Argentinidad”: The self-image of Arab and Jewish ancestry in recent Argentine literature. In I. Klich and J. Lesser (Eds.), Arab and Jewish immigrants in Latin America: Images and realities (pp. 189–203). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadoff, E. (1988). Un análisis comparativo de las redes educativas Judías de México y Argentina, 1935–1955. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, 1 (pp. 129–148). Jerusalem: AMILAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadoff, E. (2001). La disputa en torno al idioma nacional en los colegios Judíos Ashkenazíes de México a partir de la década de 1930. In Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios histórico-sociales, IV (pp. 135–155). Jerusalem: AMIILAT.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this entry

Cite this entry

Ben-Ur, A. (2005). Jews in Latin America. In: Ember, M., Ember, C.R., Skoggard, I. (eds) Encyclopedia of Diasporas. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_97

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_97

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-48321-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-29904-4

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics