Abstract
One major factor that led to the 1997 Southeast Asian financial crisis was the reliance of the afflicted nations on heavy borrowing from western banks. The crisis has shown the massive need for establishing a regional bond market. Given the huge foreign reserves held by Asian central banks, at present, it is crucial to create a vehicle in order to preserve Asian capital within the region.
Recent progress has been made in the direction of creating regional bond markets in the areas of Asian Bond Fund (ABF) that deals in foreign currency and Asian Basket Currency (ABC) bonds that deals in local currency.
The past few years have seen major improvements in the issuance of Asian government bonds. Yet, the area of corporate bonds in the region still remains clearly underdeveloped due to the lack of credit ratings at investment-grade. Addressing the issue of ratings is one of the real challenges that must be overcome before the Asian region could have a viable bond market.
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Acknowledgement
The author is indebted to Junji Nakagawa, Yoshinori Shimizu, and Akira Suehiro for valuable insights. I am grateful for stimulating discussions with Omar Farooq, Qi Liang, Sonia Sheikh, Ryusuke Shimizu, Kumiko Sakaim, Nariatsu Tanaka, and Bjorn Thunstrom. Special thanks to Yasuyo Mori for providing excellent secretarial help. The usual caveat applies.
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Tourk, K. (2006). The Asian bond market. In: Lee, CF., Lee, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Finance. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-26336-6_67
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