Skip to main content

Designing Power Supply Circuit

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Robust Electronic Design Reference Book
  • 2412 Accesses

24.1 Designing Power Supply Circuits

Power supplies tend to be our worst conducted-noise sources, but usually aren't particularly sensitive to electrical noise. Switching power supplies frequently dominate conducted-noise emissions up to about 30MHz. Linear power supplies tend to be quiet, but rarely offer much input-to-output and output-to-input isolation against transients or high-frequency noise. Conducted emissions from both types of power supplies can vary up to 15dB unit-to-unit if they have poor input filtering, from turn-off spiking of the input rectifiers.

Standard design requirements for power supply circuits include:

  • Number of outputs.

  • Isolated or non- isolated outputs.

  • Alternating-current (AC) or direct-current ( DC) output(s).

  • Output voltage(s).

  • Tolerance(s) on output voltage(s).

  • Output-voltage tracking.

  • Fixed/ adjustable/ variable/ programmable output voltage(s).

  • Maximum and minimum output current(s).

  • Fixed/adjustable/variable/programmable output-current limiting.

  • Single...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Books

  • AC Power Han dbook: Problems & Solutions, 5th Edition. San Diego, CA: RTE DELTEC, 1975, pp. 33–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • AFSC Design Handbook DH 1–4. 1987, pp. 3B4-4–3B4-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Applications Guide to EMI, RFI, ESD Solutions. AVX, pp. 13, 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Electromagnetic Compatibility: Interference Suppression and Simulation: Relative to the protection of electronic equipment. Union, NJ: Schaffner, June 1985, pp. 79–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power Applications Manual. Motorola, 1993, pp. 51–56, 63–a80, 135–140, 271–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power Supply Design Seminar, 2001 Series. Texas Instruments, 2001, pp. 1-1–2-56, 5-1–7-18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power Supply Design Seminar Presentation Material. Texas Instruments, 2001, pp. 1-1-2-21, 5-1-7-14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Practical Design Techniques for Power and Thermal Management. Norwood, MA: Analog Devices, 1998, pp. 2.25–4.21, 8.19–8.25.

    Google Scholar 

  • The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications 2003. Newington, CT: American Radio Relay League, 2002, pp. 11.3–11.20.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Radio Handbook, 10th Edition. Los Angeles, CA: Editors and Engineers, 1946, pp. 274.

    Google Scholar 

  • TOPSwitch®-FX Design Seminar Handbook. Sunnyvale, CA: Power Integrations, 2000, pp. 1-11–1-88, 1-140–1-156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Transient Voltage Suppression Devices. Melbourne, FL: Harris Semiconductor, 1994, pp. 9-8–9-10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar SEM-1100. Merrimack, NH: Unitrode, 1996, pp. 1-10–1-13, 5-12–5-26, P1-1–P2-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar SEM-1200. Merrimack, NH: Unitrode, 1997, pp. 1-25–1-33, C4-7–C4-26, P1-1–P1-12, P7-1–P7-13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zener Diode Handbook. Phoenix, AZ: Motorola Semiconductor Products, 1967, pp. 7-1–7-15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balinga, B. Jayant, and Chen, Dan Y., Power Transistors: Device Design and Applications. New York: IEEE Press, 1984, pp. 65–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, John R., Electronic System Design: Interference and Noise Control Techniques. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1987, pp. 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, Keith, Switchmode Power Supply Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989, pp. 1.3–3.230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bull, J. H., Guide to Achieving Immunity from Electrical Interference. Leatherhead, Surrey, England: ERA Technology, 1986, pp. 33, 34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chryssis, George. High-Frequency Switching Power Supplies: Theory and Design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984, pp. 11–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuk, Slobodan, and Middlebrook, R. D., Advances in Switched-Mode Power Conversion, Volume II. Pasadena, CA: TESLAco, 1981, pp. 279–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny, Hugh W., Grounding for the Control of EMI. Gainesville, VA: Don White Consultants, 1983, pp. 7.8, 7.9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg, Gerald L., A User's Guide to Selecting Electronic Components. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1981, pp. 113–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, Irving M., Power Supplies, Switching Regulators, Inverters, and Converters, 2nd Edition. New York: TAB Books, 1994, pp. 3–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grebene, Alan B., Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated Circuit Design. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984, pp. 514–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, R. Kenneth, Digital Design for Interference Specifications. Pinellas Park, FL: TKC, 1983, pp. 5.1-1–5.5-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, Barron, RF Interference Control Handbook. Indianapolis, IN: Howard W. Sams, 1962, pp. 101–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loveday, George, and Sandige, Richard S., Electronic Testing and Troubleshooting. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1982, pp. 179–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mardiguian, Michel, Interference Control in Computers and Microprocessor-Based Equipment. Gainesville, VA: Don White Consultants, 1984, pp. 4.4–4.6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molyneux-Child, J. W., EMC Shielding Materials: A Designer's Guide. Oxford, UK: Newnes, 1997, pp. 121–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, Ralph, Solving Interference Problems in Electronics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1995, pp. 140–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Hara, Martin, EMC at Component and PCB Level. Boston, MA: Newnes, 1998, pp. 46–48, 81–83, 113–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, Clayton R., Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1992, pp. 457–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pease, Robert A., Troubleshooting Analog Circuits. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991, pp. 155, 191–193.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pressman, Abraham I., Switching Power Supply Design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991, pp. 3–264, 319–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Standler, Ronald B. Protection of Electronic Circuits from Overvoltages. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1989, pp. 265–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tihanyi, Laszlo, Electromagnetic Compatibility in Power Electronics. New York: IEEE Press, 1995, pp. 55–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Violette, J. L. Norman, White, Donald R. J., and Violette, Michael F., Electromagnetic Compatibility Handbook. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1987, pp. 545–554.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Violette, J. L. Norman, Noise Control & Design Considerations in High Performance Electronic Circuits & Systems. Falls Church, VA: Violette Engineering, 1993, pp. 345–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, N. Edward, The Design Analysis Handbook. Land-O-Lakes, FL: DBS Publishing, 1994, pp. 120–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Donald R. J., A Handbook Series on Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility, Volume 3: EMI Control Methods and Techniques. Germantown, MD: Don White Consultants, 1980, pp. 17.1–17.7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Keng C., Transistor Circuits for Spacecraft Power System. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003, pp. 49–59.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Standards

  • Defence Standard 61–5 (Part 6) Issue 5, Electrical Power Supply Systems below 650 Volts—Part 6: 28volt DC electrical systems in military vehicles, Ministry of Defence, 19 October 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Papers and Articles

  • “Design Procedure for Microprocessor Buck Regulators,” LinFinity Application Note AN-10, July 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Designing Fast Response Synchronous Buck Regulators Using the TPS5210,” Texas Instruments Application Report SLVA044, Mar. 1999. download from http://www-s.ti.com/sc/psheets/slva044/slva044_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “Designing the Input Filter for a Pentium II Processor Converter,” Fairchild Application Bulletin AB-16. download from http://www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AB/AB-16_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “Details of Output Capacitor Selection for Pentium II Process Converters using the RC5051,” Fairchild Application Bulletin AB-14. download from http://www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AB/AB-14_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “Flexible Motherboard Power Distribution and Control for the Pentium(R) III Xeon Processor,” Intel Application Note AP-933, Jan. 2000. download from http://developer.intel.com/design/PentiumIII/xeon/applnots/24524502_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “Hiccup Mode Current Limiting,” LinFinity Application Note AN-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Implementing the RC5040 and RC5042 DC-DC Converters on Pentium(R) Pro Motherboards,” Fairchild Application Note 42. download from http://www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AN/AN42_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “In Tune with Power Harmonics,” Fluke, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Mobile AMD-K6(R) Processor Power Supply Design,” AMD Application Note 22495, May 1999. download from http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/22495_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “Powering Portable CPU Cores,” Maxim, 2000. download from http://dbserv.maxim-ic.com/tarticle/view_article.cfm?article_id=43

    Google Scholar 

  • “Suppressing MOSFET Gate Ringing in Converters: Selection of a Gate Resistor,” Fairchild Application Bulletin AB-9, 7/21/1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Third Generation Power Conversion Solution for Pentium(R) II Motherboards,” Fairchild Application Note 57. download from http://www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AN/AN-57_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “VRM 8.1 DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines,” Intel 243408-001, May 1997. download from ftp://download.intel.com/design/celeron/applnots/24340801_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “VRM 8.2 DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines,” Intel 243773-002, Mar. 1999. download from ftp://download.intel.com/design/pentiumii/xeon/designgd/24377302_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “VRM 8.3 DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines,” Intel 243870-004, Mar. 2000. download from http://developer.intel.com/design/PentiumII/xeon/designgd/24387004.http://developer.intel.com/design/PentiumII/xeon/designgd/24387004_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “VRM 8.4 DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines,” Intel 245335-001, Nov. 1999. download from http://developer.intel.com/design/PentiumIII/designgd/24533501.http://developer.intel.com/design/PentiumIII/designgd/24533501_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • “VRM 8.5 DC-DC converter Design Guidelines,” Intel 249659-002, Mar. 2002. download from ftp://download.intel.com/design/PentiumIII/designgd/24965902._OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerke, Daryl, and Kimmel, Bill, “The Designer's Guide to Electromagnetic Compatibility,” EDN, vol. 39 no. 2, pp. S3–S114, January 20, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hotta, Yukio, “EMI Countermeasure for Switching Power Supplies,” JEE, vol. 24 no. 245, pp. 56–58, May 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, Matt, “Proper layout and component selection control power-supply EMI,” EDN, vol. 45 no. 22, pp. 137–153, October 26, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spaziani, Larry, “Fueling the Megaprocessor–A DC/DC Converter Design Review Featuring the UC3886 and UC3910,” Unitrode Application Note U-157, 1999. download from http://www-s.ti.com/sc/psheets/slua093/slua093_OnlinePDF.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, Robin, “Common pitfalls and problems with PSUs,” Electronic Engineering, vol. 58 no. 713, pp. 87–95, May 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waizman, Alex, and Chung, Chee-Yee, “Extended Adaptive Voltage Positioning (EAVP),” 9th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging, Scottsdale, AZ, Oct. 23–25, 2000, pp. 65–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Jim, “Switching-regulator design lowers noise to 100 μV,” EDN, Dec. 4, 1997. download from http://www.ednmag.com/reg/1997/120497/25df_03.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Michael T., “Powering Intel Pentium 4 Generation Processors,” 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging, Cambridge, MA, Oct. 29–31, 2001, pp. 215–218.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

John R. Barnes

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this entry

Cite this entry

Barnes, J.R. (2004). Designing Power Supply Circuit. In: Barnes, J.R. (eds) Robust Electronic Design Reference Book. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7830-7_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7830-7_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-7739-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-7830-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics