This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arthur, M. A., and H. C. Jenkins, 1981. Phosporites and paleoceanography. Acta Oceanologica. pp. 83–98.
Barron, E. J., 1983. A warm, equable Cretaceous: The nature of the problem, Earth Sci. Rev. 19, 305–338.
Barron, E. J., 1985. Climate models: Applications for the pre-Pleistocene, in Paleoclimate Analysis and Modelling, A. Hecht (ed.). New York: Wiley, pp. 397–421.
Barth, M. C., and J. G. Titus (eds.), 1984. Greenhouse Effect and Sea Level Rise. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Berry, W. B. N., and P. Wilde, 1978. Progressive ventilation of the oceans—an explanation for the distribution of the Lower Paleozoic black shales, Am. Jour. Sci. 278, 257–275.
Broecker, W. S., 1981. Glacial to interglacial changes in ocean and atmosphere chemistry, in Climatic Variations and Variability: Facts and Theories. A. Berger (ed.). Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 111–121.
Brooks, C. E. P., 1949. Climate through the Ages, 2nd ed. London: Benn.
Bucha, V., 1979. Connections between geophysical and meteorological processes, Studia Geophys. Geod. 23, 55–67, 102a–102d.
Burrett, C. F., 1982. Phanerozoic land-sea and albedo variations as climatic controls, Nature 296, 54–56.
Chamberlin, T. C., 1909. Diastrophism as the ultimate basis of correlation. Jour. Geology 17, 685–693.
Creer, K. M., 1975. On a tentative correlation between changes in the geomagnetic polarity bias and reversal frequency and the Earth's rotation through Phanerozoic time, in Growth Rhythms and the History of the Earth's Rotation, G. D. Rosenberg and S. I. K. Runcorn (eds.). New York: Wiley, pp. 293–317.
Creer, K. M., 1981. Long-period geomagnetic secular variations since 12,000 yr BP, Nature 292, 208–212.
Crowley, T. J., 1983. The geologic record of climatic change, Rev. Geophysics and Space Physics 21(4), 828–877.
Damuth, J. E., and R. W. Fairbridge, 1970. Equatorial Atlantic deep-sea arosic sands and ice-age aridity in South America, Geol. Soc. America Bull. 81, 189–206.
Eldredge, N., and S. J. Gould, 1972. Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism, in Models in Paleobiology, T. J. M. Schopf (ed.). San Francisco: Freeman-Cooper, pp. 82–115.
Eldredge, N., and S. J. Gould, 1977. Evolutionary models and biostratigraphic strategies, in Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy, E. G. Kauffman and J. E. Hazel (eds.). Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, pp. 25–40.
Fairbridge, R. W., 1964; African ice age aridity, in Problems in Palaeoclimatology, A. E. M. Nairn (ed.). New York: Wiley-Interscience, pp. 356–363.
Fairbridge, R. W., 1967a. Carbonate rocks and paleoclimatology in the biogeochemical history of the planet, in Carbonate Rocks, G. V. Chilingar, H. J. Bissell, and R. W. Fairbridge (eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 399–432.
Fairbridge, R. W. (ed.), 1967b. The Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences and Astrogeology. New York: Reinhold.
Fairbridge, R. W., 1980. Prediction of long-term geologic and climatic changes that might affect the isolation of radioactive waste, in Underground Disposal of Radioactive Wastes, vol. 2. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA-SM-243/43, pp. 385–405.
Fairbridge, R. W., 1982. The fracturing of Gondwanaland, in The Ocean Floor, R. A. Scrutten and M. Talwani (eds.). Chichester and New York: Wiley, pp. 229–235.
Fairbridge, R. W., and C. W. Finkl, Jr., 1980. Cratonic erosional unconformaties and peneplains, Jour. Geology 88, 69–86.
Fairbridge, R. W., and C. Hillaire-Marcel. 1977. An 8,000-yr palaeoclimatic record of the “Double-Hale” 45-yr solar cycle, Nature 268, 413–416.
Flint, R. F., 1971. Glacial and Quaternary Geology. New York: Wiley.
Frakes, L. A., 1979. Climates Throughout Geologic Time. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Holland, H. D., 1984. The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Imbrie, J., and K. P. Imbrie, 1979a. Ice Ages: Solving the Mystery. Short Hills, N.J.: Enslow Publishing.
Imbrie, J., and K. P. Imbrie, 1979b. Ice Ages. New York: Macmillan.
Köppen, W., and A. Wegener, 1924. Die Klimate der Geologischen Vorzeit. Berlin: Gebruder Borntraeger.
Landscheidt, T., 1984. Cycles of solar flares and weather, in Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millennial Basis, N. A. Mörner and W. Karlén (eds.). Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 473–481.
Lovelock, J. E., 1979. Gaia—A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Milankovitch, M. 1941. Canon of insolation and the ice-age problem, Roy. Serbian. Acad., Belgrade, spec. pub. 132.
Munk, W. H., and G. J. F. Macdonald, 1975. The Rotation of the Earth, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Newell, R. E., and J. Hsuing, 1984. Sea surface temperature, atmospheric CO2 and the global energy budget: Some comparisons between the past and present, in Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millennial Basis, N. A. Mörner and W. Karlén (eds.). Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 533–561.
Nilsson, T., 1983. The Pleistocene: Geology and Life in the Quaternary Ice Age. Stuttgart: Enke Verlag.
Raisbeck, G. M., et al., 1982. Cosmogenic B-10 concentrations in Antarctic ice during the past 30,000 years, Nature 293, 825–826.
Rampino, M. R., and R. B. Stothers, 1984a. Terrestrial mass extinctions, cometary impacts, and the Sun's motion perpendicular to the galactic plane, Nature 308, 709–712.
Rampino, M. R., and R. B. Stothers, 1984b. Geological rhythms and cometary impacts, Science 226, 1427–1432.
Rossignol-Strick, M., 1985. Mediterranean Quaternary sapropels, an immediate response of the African monsoon to variation in insolation, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 49, 237–263.
Schlanger, S. O., and M. B. Cita, 1982. Nature and Origin of Cretaceous Carbon-rich Facies. New York: Academic Press.
Schneider, S. H., and R. Londer, 1984. The Coevolution of Climate and Life. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
Schwarzbach, M., 1974. Das Klimate der Vorzeit, 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Enke Verlag.
Sonnett, C. P., and H. E. Suess, 1984. Correlations of bristlecone pine ring widths with atmospheric 14C variations: A climate-Sun relation, Nature 307, 141–143.
Suess, H. E., 1978. La Jolla measurements of radiocarbon in tree-ring dated wood, Radiocarbon 20, 1–18.
Valentine, J. W., and E. M. Moores, 1970. Plate-tectonic regulation of faunal diversity and sea level: A model, Nature 228, 657–659.
Van Andel, T.H., 1975. Mesozoic/Cenozoic calcite compensation depth and the global distribution of calcareous sediments, Earth and Planetary Sci. Letters 26, 187–194.
Van Andel, T. H., 1979. An eclectic overview of plate tectonics, paleogeography, and paleoceanography, in Historical Biogeography, Plate Tectonics, and the Changing Environment, J. Gray and A. J. Boucot (eds.). Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, pp. 9–25.
Van Andel, T., 1981. Science at Sea, rev. ed. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Williams, G. E., 1980. Megacycles: Long-term Episodity in Earth and Planetary History. Stroudsburg, Pa.: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross.
Williams, G. E., 1981a. Sunspot periods in the late Precambrian glacial climate and solar-planetary relations, Nature 291, 624–628.
Williams, G. E. (ed.), 1981b. Megacycles: Long-term Episodicity in Earth and Planetary History. Stroudsburg, Pa.: Hutchinson Ross.
Williams, M. A. J., and H. Faure, (eds.), 1980. The Sahara and the Nile. Rotterdam: Balkema.
Wise, D. U., 1974. Continental margins, freeboard and the volumes of continents and oceans through time, in The Geology of Continental Margins, C. A. Burk and C. L. Drake (eds.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Wollin, G., D. B. Ericson, W. B. F. Ryan, and J. H. Foster, 1971. Magnetism of the earth and climate changes, Earth and Planetary Sci. Letters 12, 175–183.
Cross-references
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Van Nostrand Reinhold
About this entry
Cite this entry
Fairbridge, R.W. (1987). Climatic variation, geological record . In: Climatology. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30749-4_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30749-4_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-87933-009-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30749-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive