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The Genera Caulococcus and Kusnezovia

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The Prokaryotes

Abstract

Perfil’ev and Gabe (1965) observed bacteria of the genera Caulococcus and Kusnezovia, along with Metallogenium and Siderococcus, as manganese- and, to a lesser extent, iron-depositing or -oxidizing organisms of mud and sandy de-posits. The use of capillary devices that permit microscopic observation (peloscopes) has permitted some observations of structure and colonial morphologies. Their morphologies suggest that these organisms might be related to Acholeplasma, Metallogenium, or Siderococcus, but lack of axenic cultures has prevented thorough study of their physiology and composition; understanding of the nature of these rather rare bacteria is quite meager.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This chapter was taken unchanged from the second edition.

Literature Cited

  • Kutuzova, R. S., Gabe, D. R., Kravkina, I. M. 1972 Electron microscope study of overgrowths of iron-manganese microorganisms from ooze Microbiology “English translation of Mikrobiologiya” 41 973–977

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  • Perfil’ev, B. V., Gabe, D. R. 1961 Capillary methods of investigating microorganisms. “In Russian.” Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Shewan, J. M., translator, 1969 Toronto University of Toronto Press

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  • Perfil’ev, B. V., Gabe, D. R., Gal’perina, A. M., Rabinovich, V. A., Sapotnitskii, A. A., Sherman, É. É., Trosanov, É. P. 1965 Applied capillary microscopy: The role of microorganisms in the formation of iron-maganese deposits. Translated from the Russian by F. L. Sinclair New York Consultants Bureau

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© 2006 Springer-Verlag

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Schmidt, J.M., Zavarzin, G.A. (2006). The Genera Caulococcus and Kusnezovia . In: Dworkin, M., Falkow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, KH., Stackebrandt, E. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30747-8_47

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