Reconfigurable Antennas for Wireless Communications

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Abstract

With the capability to dynamically change their radiation characteristics, reconfigurable antennas will become indispensable parts for the next-generation wireless communications and sensing systems where the RF front-ends are required to be cognitive in nature. Compared to traditional antennas whose characteristics are fixed, reconfigurable antennas pose new challenges to antenna researchers and designers, such as tuning the operating frequency of an antenna whilst maintaining its radiation pattern. In the last two decades, substantial progress has been made in the development of reconfigurable antennas from both academia and industry. This chapter provides an overview of the state-of-the-art of reconfigurable antennas by elaborating the basic concepts of different reconfigurable antennas and practical techniques to realize them. It is focused on both reconfigurable antenna elements and arrays, and outlines some directions for future research.

Keywords

Reconfigurable antennas Frequency reconfigurable antennas Polarisation reconfigurable antennas Pattern reconfigurable antennas Leaky wave antennas Phase shifters Arrays 
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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.University of TechnologySydneyAustralia

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