Skip to main content

Human Capital and Economic Growth

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 1053 Accesses

Introduction

As in the nineteenth century, long-term fluctuations and growth in the productive potential of the advanced industrial nations and what they imply for social well-being remain central to current economic debate. The issue was controversial after Word War II, with the interest focused on the long-term stability of market economies. However, following Solow’s economic-growth model (1956), neoclassical thinking gradually extended its power. Its reasoning is clear, and it explains numerous factors of growth. These are well summarized in Kaldor’s six “stylized facts” (1963). Then this research lost its appeal. With hindsight, there were two explanations for this. The dominance of narrow inquiries into short-term fluctuations was intellectually short-sighted and no progress was being made to develop analytical tools capable of accounting for hitherto unmeasurable growth factors, internal or external. Postwar neoclassical models accounted for growth in terms of exogenous...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Aghion, Philippe, and Peter Howitt. 1998. Endogenous economic growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altinok, Nadir, Claude Diebolt, and Jean-Luc Demeulemeester. 2014. A new international database on education quality. Applied Economics 46: 1212–1247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azariadis, Costas, and Allan Drazen. 1990. Thresholds in economic development. Quarterly Journal of Economics 105: 501–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banks, Arthur S. 1971. Cross-polity time-series data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, Robert J. 1991. Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 407–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, Robert J., and Jong Wha Lee. 1993. International comparisons of educational attainment. Journal of Monetary Economics 32: 363–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, Robert J., and Jong Wha Lee. 2001. International data on educational attainment: Updates and implications. Oxford Economic Papers 53: 541–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, Robert J., and Xavier Sala-I-Martin. 1995. Economic growth. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, Gary. 1964. Human capital. A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benavot, Aaron, and Phyllis Riddle. 1988. The expansion of primary education, 1870–1940: Tends and issues. Sociology of Education 61: 191–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benhabib, Jess, and Mark M. Spiegel. 1994. The role of human capital in economic development. Evidence from aggregate cross-country data. Journal of Monetary Economics 34: 143–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caballe, Jordi, and Manuel S. Santos. 1993. On endogenous growth with physical and human capital. Journal of Political Economy 101: 1042–1067.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamley, Christophe. 1993. Externalities and dynamics of models of ‘Learning or doing’. International Economic Review 34: 583–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciccone, Antonio, and Elias Papaioannou. 2009. Human capital, the structure of production, and growth. Review of Economics and Statistics 91: 66–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Daniel, and Marcelo Soto. 2007. Growth and human capital: Good data, good results. Journal of Economic Growth 12: 51–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De La Fuente, Angel, and Rafael Doménech. 2006. Human capital in growth regressions: How much difference does data quality make? Journal of the European Economic Association 4: 1–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denison, Edward F. 1962. The sources of economic growth in the United States and the alternatives before us, Supplementary paper 13, Committee for Economic Development, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denison, Edward F. 1967. Why growth rates differ? Washington: The Brookings Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diebolt, Claude. 2016. Cliometrica after 10 years: Definition and principles of cliometric research. Cliometrica 10: 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diebolt, Claude, and Michael Haupert. 2016. Handbook of cliometrics. Berlin: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Diebolt, Claude, and Ralph Hippe. 2018. Remoteness equals backwardness? Human capital and market access in the European regions: Insights from the long run. Education Economics 26: 285–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diebolt, Claude, and Ralph Hippe. 2019. The long-run impact of human capital on innovation and economic development in the regions of Europe. Applied Economics 51: 542–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diebolt, Claude, and Faustine Perrin. 2013. From stagnation to sustained growth: The role of female empowerment. American Economic Review 103: 545–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diebolt, Claude, and Faustine Perrin. 2019. A cliometric model of unified growth. Family organization and economic growth in the long run of history. In Cliometrics of the family, ed. C. Diebolt & co. Berlin: Springer: 7–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flora, Peter & co. Eds. 1983. State, economy, and society in Western Europe 1815–1975, Vol. I. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • French Cliometric Association: http://www.cliometrie.org/en/

  • Galor, Oded, and David Weill. 1996. The gender gap, fertility, and growth. American Economic Review 86: 374–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence Katz. 2008. The race between education and technology. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanushek, Eric, and Denis Kimko. 2000. Schooling, labor force quality, and the growth of nations. American Economic Review 90: 1184–1208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanushek, Eric, and Ludger Woessmann. 2008. The role of cognitive skills in economic development. Journal of Economic Literature 46: 607–668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanushek, Eric, and Ludger Woessmann. 2012. Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation. Journal of Economic Growth 17: 267–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanushek, Eric, and Ludger Woessmann. 2015. The knowledge capital of nations: Education and the economics of growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jamison, Eliot, Dean Jamison, and Eric Hanushek. 2007. The effects of education quality on income growth and mortality decline. Economics of Education Review 26: 772–789.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, Leif. 1959. Substitution versus fixed production coefficients in the theory of economic growth: A synthesis. Econometrica 27: 157–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Charles I. 1995. Time series tests of endogenous growth models. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 495–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, Nicholas. 1963. Capital accumulation and economic growth. In The theory of capital, ed. D.C. Hague, F.A. Lutz. Proceedings of a conference held by the International Economic Association, 177–222. London: Macmillan

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, Alan, and Mikael Lindahl. 2001. Education for growth: Why and for whom? Journal of Economic Literature 39: 1101–1136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Chapelain, Charlotte. 2013. Cliométrie et Capital Humain. Economies et Sociétés, Série AF 46: 1037–1048.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1988. On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics 22: 3–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mankiw, Gregory N., David Romer, and David N. Weil. 1992. A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107: 407–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mino, Kazuo. 1996. Analysis of a two-sector model of endogenous growth with capital income taxation. International Economic Review 37: 227–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mincer, Jacob. 1958. Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. Journal of Political Economy 66: 281–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Brian. 2003. International historical statistics: Europe 1750–1993. New York: M. Stockton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrisson, Christian, and Fabrice Murtin. 2009. The century of education. Journal of Human Capital 3: 1–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsey, Frank. 1928. A mathematical theory of saving. Economic Journal 38: 543–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romer, Paul M. 1986. Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy 94: S1002–S1037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romer, Paul M. 1990. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy 98: S71–S102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, Theodore. 1961. Investment in human capital. American Economic Review 51: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sianesi, Barbara, and John Van Reenen. 2003. The returns to education: Macroeconomics. Journal of Economic Surveys 17: 157–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solow, Robert M. 1956. A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 70: 65–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solow, Robert M. 1957. Technical change and the aggregate production function. The Review of Economics and Statistics 39: 312–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Summers, Robert, and Alan Heston. 1991. The Penn world table (mark 5): An expanded set of international comparisons, 1950–1988. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 327–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uzawa, Hirofumi. 1965. Optimum technical change in an aggregate model of economic growth. International Economic Review 6: 18–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Le Chapelain Charlotte .

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature B.V.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Claude, D., Charlotte, L.C. (2019). Human Capital and Economic Growth. In: Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9553-1_605-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9553-1_605-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9553-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9553-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics