Encyclopedia of Aquatic Ecotoxicology

2013 Edition
| Editors: Jean-François Férard, Christian Blaise

Impacts of Land Contaminants on Aquatic Ecosystems

Reference work entry
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5704-2_58

Synonyms

Aquatic ecotoxicology; Aquatic toxicology; Nonpoint source pollution; Point source pollution; Water quality

Glossary

Abiotic

Nonliving components such as hydrology, water chemistry, benthic substrate and sediment, and suspended sediment and particulate matter.

Acute toxicity

The adverse effects to an organism from a single or multiple exposure of a substance during a time span usually less than 24 h.

Alluvial

Of or pertaining to any sediment deposited in a river bed, river mouth, estuary, or riparian zone.

Anoxic conditions

Environmental conditions with low or no oxygen levels.

Anthropogenic

Referring to human activities or being a result of human activity.

Anti-degradation provisions

A policy designed to prevent deterioration of existing levels of good water quality.

Aquatic biological community

The living components of the aquatic habitat.

Aquatic ecosystems

Includes freshwater streams, lakes, ponds, rivers, estuaries, and marine coastal and deep ocean waters. The aquatic...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. Carson R (1962) Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin, BostonGoogle Scholar
  2. GESAMP (1993) Anthropogenic influences on sediment discharge to the coastal zone and environmental consequences #52. IOC-UNESCO, 72 ppGoogle Scholar
  3. Rand GM (1995) Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology: effects, environmental fate, and risk assessment, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, p 1125Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Forestry and Environmental Science, School of AgricultureClemson UniversityPendletonUSA
  2. 2.Department of Biological SciencesInstitute of Environmental Toxicology, Clemson UniversityPendletonUSA