Abstract
Stellar populations encode the star-formation history and chemical evolution of a system. This chapter reviews the development of the concept of stellar populations and the current understanding of the resolved stellar populations in the Local Group, with an emphasis on the older stars and serves to introduce the topics of several later chapters.
Keywords
Notes
- 1.
Most usefully, the (U − B) color excess, normalized to a star with (B − V) = 0.6 on the main sequence of the Hyades cluster (Sandage and Eggen 1959)
- 2.
More recently, this component has been identified with the bulge of M31 and also with accreted material from a satellite of M31; see Sect. 3.2.2 below.
- 3.
The primary motivation was to understand how the evolution of the stellar content of galaxies affected the use of galaxy counts to infer cosmological parameters.
References
Baade, W. 1944, ApJ, 100, 137
Baade, W. 1951, Publ. Obs. Univ. Michigan, 10, 7
Bell, E., et al. 2008, ApJ, 680, 295
Bellini, A., Bedin, L. R., Piotto, G., Milone, A., Marino, A., & Villanova, S. 2010, AJ, 140, 631
Belokurov, V., et al. 2006a, ApJ, 642, L137
Belokurov, V., et al. 2006b, ApJ, 647, L111
Belokurov, V., et al. 2007, ApJ, 654, 897
Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S. M. 1992, ApJ, 399, 462
Bensby, T., et al. 2010, A&A, 512, 41
Binney, J., Gerhard, O., & Spergel, D. 1997, MNRAS, 288, 365
Blaauw, A. 1965, in Galactic Structure, Stars and Stellar Systems, Vol. 5, ed. A. Blaauw, M. Schmidt (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), 435
Blumenthal, G. R., Faber, S. M., Primack, J. R., & Rees, M. J. 1984, Nature, 311, 517
Bournaud, F., Elmegreen, B., & Martig, M. 2009, ApJ, 707, L1
Burstein, D. 1979, ApJ, 234, 829
Brown, T. M., et al. 2008, ApJ, 685, L121
Carney, B. W. 1979, ApJ, 233, 211
Carney, B. W., Latham, D. W., & Laird, J. B. 1989, AJ, 97, 423
Clarkson, W., et al. 2008, ApJ, 684, 1110
Clarkson, W., et al. 2011, ApJ, 735, 37
Dalcanton, J. J., Seth, A. C., & Yoachim, P. 2007, in Island Universes, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings (New York: Springer, p. 29) (arXiv:astro-ph/0509700)
Deason, A. J., Belokurov, V., & Evans, N. W. 2011, MNRAS, 416, 2903
Dotter, A., et al. 2010, ApJ, 708, 698
Eggen, O., Lynden-Bell, D., & Sandage, A. R. 1962, ApJ, 136, 748 (ELS)
Faber, S. M., & Gallagher, J. S. 1979, ARAA, 17, 135
Faria, D., et al. 2007, A&A, 465, 357
Faulkner, J. 1966, ApJ, 144, 978
Ferguson, A. M., et al. 2002, AJ, 124, 1452
Gilmore, G., & Reid, I. N. 1983, MNRAS, 202, 1025
Gilmore, G., & Wyse, R. F. G. 1985, AJ, 90, 2015
Gilmore, G., Wyse, R. F. G., & Jones, J. B. 1995, AJ, 109, 1095
Gilmore, G., Wyse, R. F. G., & Kuijken, K. 1989, ARAA, 27, 555
Gonzalez, O. A., et al. 2011, A&A, 530, 54
Hartwick, F. D. A. 1976, ApJ, 209, 418
Ibata, R., & Gilmore, G. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 605
Ibata, R., Gilmore, G., & Irwin, M. 1995, 277, 871
Jofre, P., & Weiss, A. 2011, A&A, 533, 59
Jones, B. J. T., & Wyse, R. F. G. 1983, A&A, 120, 165
Jurić, M., et al. 2008, ApJ, 673, 864
Kormendy, J. 1985, ApJ, 295, 73
Klypin, A., Kravtsov, A., Valenzuela, O., & Prada, F., 1999, ApJ, 522, 82
Kormendy, J., & Kennicutt, R. C. 2004, ARAA, 42, 603
Kormendy, J., Bender, R., & Cornell, M. E. 2011, Nature, 469, 374
Moore, B., et al. 1999, ApJ Letters, 524, L19
Mould, J. R. 1984, PASP, 96, 773
Mould, J. R. 2005, AJ, 129, 698
Mould, J. R., & Kristian, J. 1986, ApJ, 305, 591
Nissen, P., & Schuster, W. 1991, A&A, 251, 457
Nordström, B. et al. 2004, A&A, 418, 989
Oort, J. H. 1926, Pub. Kapteyn Astron. Lab., 40, 1
Oort, J. H. 1958, in Ricerche Astronomiche, Vol. 5, Proceedings of a Conference at Vatican Observatory, May 1957, ed. D. J. K. O’Connell (Amsterdam: North-Holland/New York: Interscience), 415
Ostriker, J. P., & Steinhardt, P. 2003, Science 300, 1909
Rich, R. M. 1988, AJ, 95, 828
Richardson, J., et al. 2008, AJ, 135, 1998
Roman, N. G. 1955, ApJS, 2, 195
Ruchti, G., et al. 2011, ApJ, 737, 9
Rood, R., & Iben, I. 1968, ApJ, 154, 215
Saglia, R. P., Fabricius, M., Bender, R., Montalto, M., Lee, C.-H., Riffeser, A., Seitz, S., Morganti, L., Gerhard, O., & Hopp, U. 2010, A&A, 509, 61
Sandage, A. R. 1969, ApJ, 158, 1115
Sandage, A. R. 1981, AJ, 86, 1643
Sandage, A. R., & Eggen, O. 1959, MNRAS, 119, 278
Sandage, A. R., & Fouts, G. 1987, AJ, 93, 592
Sandage, A. R., & Wallerstein, G. 1960, ApJ, 131, 598
Sandage, A. R., & Wildey, R. 1967, ApJ, 150, 469
Schmidt, M. 1963, AJ, 137, 758
Schwarzschild, M., Searle, L., & Howard, R. 1955, ApJ, 122, 353
Searle, L., & Sargent, W. L. W. 1972, ApJ, 173, 25
Searle, L., & Zinn, R. 1978, ApJ, 225, 357
Shen, J., Rich, R. M., Kormendy, J., Howard, C., De Propris, R., & Kunder, A. 2010, ApJ, 720, L72
Spergel, D., et al. 2007, ApJS, 170, 377
Stephens, A. W., Frogel, J. A., DePoy, D. L., Freedman, W., Gallart, C., Jablonka, P., Renzini, A., Rich, R. M., & Davies, R. 2003, AJ, 125, 2473
Stewart, K., et al. 2008, ApJ, 683, 597
Strömgren, B., 1987, in The Galaxy, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Cambridge, ed. G. Gilmore, & B. Carswell (Dordrecht: D. Reidel), 229
Tinsley, B. 1972a, A&A, 20, 383
Tinsley, B. 1972b, ApJ, 178, 319
Tinsley, B. 1979, ApJ, 229, 1046
Tinsley, B., & Gunn, J. 1976, ApJ, 203, 52
Tsikoudi, V. 1979, ApJ, 234, 842
Unavane, M., Wyse, R. F. G., & Gilmore, G. 1996, MNRAS, 278, 727
van den Bergh, S. 1962, AJ, 67, 486
van den Bergh, S. 1967, PASP, 79, 460
van der Kruit, P., & Searle, L. 1981, A&A, 95, 105
Wallerstein, G. 1962, ApJS, 6, 407
White, S. D. M., & Rees, M. J. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 341
Whitford, A. 1985, PASP, 97, 205
Wyse, R. F. G. 1999, in The Formation of Galactic Bulges, Cambridge Contemporary Astrophysics, ed. C. M. Carollo, H. C. Ferguson, & R. F. G. Wyse (Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press), 195 (arXiv:astro-ph/0003150)
Wyse, R. F. G. 2001, in Galaxy Disks and Disk Galaxies, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 230, ed. José G. Funes, S. J., E. M. Corsini (San Francisco: ASP), 71 (arXiv:astro-ph/0012270)
Wyse, R. F. G., & Gilmore, G. 1988, AJ, 95, 1404
Wyse, R. F. G., & Gilmore, G. 1993, in The Globular Clusters-Galaxy Connection, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 48, ed. G. H. Smith, & J. P. Brodie (San Francisco: ASP), 727
Yoshii, Y. 1982, PASJ, 34, 365
Zinn, R. 1985, ApJ, 293, 424
Acknowledgements
I acknowledge support through grants AST-0908326 and CDI-1124403 from the National Science Foundation. I thank the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by NSF Grant 1066293, for hospitality while I completed this chapter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Wyse, R.F.G. (2013). Stellar Populations. In: Oswalt, T.D., Gilmore, G. (eds) Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5612-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5612-0_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5611-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-5612-0
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics