Abstract
Recent advances in computed tomography (CT) technology and three-dimensional (3D) imaging software have sparked renewed interest in using CT to evaluate gastric disease. Multidetector row CT (MDCT) scanners allow thinner and faster scanning, which results in excellent imaging resolution and easy generation of reconstruction images. The rapid dissemination of MDCT technology makes faster and more accurate gastric imaging possible. In addition, greater computer processing power and cheaper data storage capacity also make image rendering faster, simpler, and more affordable.
Keywords
Gastric Cancer Early Gastric Cancer Gastric Disease Japanese Research Society Submucosal Lesion
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
- Ba-Ssalamah A, Prokop M, Uffmann M, Pokieser P, Teleky B, Lechner G. Dedicated multidetector CT of the stomach: spectrum of diseases. Radiographics. 2003;23(3):625–44.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bhandari S, Shim CS, Kim JH, et al. Usefulness of three-dimensional, multidetector row CT (virtual gastroscopy and multiplanar reconstruction) in the evaluation of gastric cancer: a comparison with conventional endoscopy, EUS, and histopathology. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;59:619–26.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chen F, Ni YC, Zheng KE, Ju SH, Sun J, Ou XL, et al. Spiral CT in gastric carcinoma: comparison with barium study, fiberoptic gastroscopy and histopathology. World J Gastroenterol. 2003;9:1404–8.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Chen CY, Hsu JS, Wu DC, et al. Gastric cancer: preoperative local staging with 3D multi-detector row CT–correlation with surgical and histopathologic results. Radiology. 2007;242:472–82.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chen CY, Wu DC, Kuo YT, Lee CH, Jaw TS, Kang WY, Hsu JS. MDCT for differentiation of category T1 and T2 malignant lesions from benign gastric ulcers. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190:1505–11.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chen CY, Kuo YT, Lee CH, et al. Differentiation between malignant and benign gastric ulcers: CT virtual gastroscopy versus optical gastroendoscopy. Radiology. 2009;252:410–7.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cho J, Kim J, Rho S, et al. Preoperative assessment of gastric carcinoma: values of two-phase dynamic CT with mechanical IV injection of contrast material. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;163:335–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Davies J, Chalmers AG, Sue-Ling HM, May J, Miller GV, Martin IG, et al. Spiral computed tomography and operative staging of gastric carcinoma: a comparison with histopathological staging. Gut. 1997;41:314–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Evans DM, Craven JL, Murphy F, Cleary BK. Comparison of “early gastric cancer” in Britain and Japan. Gut. 1978;19:1–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Fukuya T, Honda H, Kaneko K, Kuroiwa T, Yoshimitsu K, Irie H, et al. Efficacy of helical CT in T staging of gastric cancer. J Comput Assist Tomography. 1997;21:73–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ghanem N, Altehoefer C, Furtwangler A, Winterer J, Schafer O, Springer O, Kotter E, Langer M. Computed tomography in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Eur Radiol. 2003;13:1669–78.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Guo W, Zhang YL, Li GX, Zhou DY, Zhang WD. Comparison of preoperative TN staging of gastric carcinoma by endoscopic ultrasonography with CT examination. China Natl J New Gastroenterol. 1997;3:242–45.Google Scholar
- Hori S, Tsuda K, Murayama S, et al. CT of gastric carcinoma: preliminary results with a new scanning technique. Radiographics. 1992;12:257–68.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Horton KM, Fishman EK. Current role of CT in imaging of the stomach. Radiographics. 2003;23(1):75–87.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Horton KM, Juluru K, Montogomery E, Fishman EK. Computed tomography imaging of gastrointestinal stromal tumors with pathology correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2004;28:811–7.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Japanese Research Society for Gastric Cancer. The general rules for gastric cancer study in surgery and pathology. Part I: clinical classification. Jpn J Surg. 1981;11:127–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim SH, Han HY, Choi JA, Park CM, Cha IH, Chung KB, Mok YJ. Preoperative evaluation of gastric cancer: value of spiral CT during gastric arteriography. Abdom Imaging. 2001a;26:123–30.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim H, Takashima S, Kaminou T, Hayashi S, Nishida N, Matsu T, et al. Clinical studies on the visualization of gastric lesions using virtual CT endoscopy. Osaka City Med J. 2001b;47(2):115–26.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kim HC, Lee JM, Kim KW, Park SH, Kim SH, Lee JY, Han JK, Choi BI. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach: CT findings and prediction of malignancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:893–8.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim SH, Lee JM, Han JK, Lee JY, Yang HK, Lee HJ, Shin KS, Choi BI. Effect of adjusted positioning on gastric distention and fluid distribution during CT gastrography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005a;185(5):1180–4.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim HJ, Kim AY, Oh ST, et al. Gastric cancer staging at multi-detector row CT gastrography: comparison of transverse and volumetric CT scanning. Radiology. 2005b;236:879–85.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim JH, Park SH, Hong HS, Auh YH. CT gastrography. Abdom Imaging. 2005c;30:509–17.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim JH, Eun HW, Goo DE, Shim CS, Auh YH. Imaging of various gastric lesions with 2D MPR and CT gastrography performed with multidetector CT. Radiographics. 2006a;26(4):1101–16.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim JH, Eun HW, Hong SS, Auh YH. Early gastric cancer: virtual gastroscopy. Abdom Imaging. 2006b;31:507–13.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim JH, Eun HW, Choi JH, Hong SS, Kang W, Auh YH. Diagnostic performance of virtual gastroscopy using MDCT in early gastric cancer compared with 2D axial CT: focusing on interobserver variation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;189:299–305.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim HJ, Kim AY, Lee JH, Yook JH, Yu ES, Ha HK. Positioning during CT gastrography in patients with gastric cancer: the effect on gastric distension and lesion conspicuity. Korean J Radiol. 2009;10(3):252–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kim HJ, Lee DH, Ko YT. Comparison between blinded and partially blinded detection of gastric cancer with multidetector CT using surgery and endoscopic submucosal dissection as reference standards. Br J Radiol. 2010;83:674–82.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Laufer I. A simple method for routine double-contrast study of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Radiology. 1975;117:513–8.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Leder RA, Nelson RC. Three-dimensional CT of the genitourinary tract. J Endourol. 2001;15(1):37–46.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee DH. Three dimensional imaging of stomach by spiral CT. J Comput Assist Tomography. 1998;22:52–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee DH. Two dimensional and three-dimensional imaging of gastric tumors using spiral CT. Abdom Imaging. 2000;25:1–6.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee DH, Ko YT. The findings and the role of axial CT imaging and 3D imaging of gastric lesions by spiral CT. J Korean Radiol Soc. 1997a;35:731–8.Google Scholar
- Lee DH, Ko YT. Gastric lesions: evaluation with three-dimensional images using helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997b;169:787–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee DH, Ko YT. The role of 3D spiral CT in early gastric carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1998;22:709–13.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee DH, Ko YT. Advanced gastric carcinoma: the role of three-dimensional and axial imaging by spiral CT. Abdom Imaging. 1999;24:111–6.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lee MW, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Lee JM, Lee JY, Park EA, Choi JY, Han JK, Yang HK, Lee HJ, Choi BI. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the stomach: preliminary results of preoperative evaluation with CT gastrography. Abdom Imaging. 2008;33(3):255–61.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Meyers MA. Gastric carcinoma: imaging, staging, management. In: Meyers MA, editor. Neoplasms of the digestive tract: imaging, staging, management. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1998 pp. 93–109.Google Scholar
- Minami M, Kawauchi N, Itai Y, et al. Gastric tumors: radiologic-pathologic correlation and accuracy of T staging with dynamic CT. Radiology. 1992;185:173–8.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ogata I, Komohara Y, Yamashita Y, Mitsuzaki K, Takahashi M, Ogawa M. CT evaluation of gastric lesions with three-dimensional display and interactive virtual endoscopy: comparison with conventional barium study and endoscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;172:1263–70.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Oto A. Virtual endoscopy. Eur J Radiol. 2002;42:231–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Park HS, Lee JM, Kim SH, Lee JY, Yang HK, Han JK, Choi BI. Three-dimensional MDCT for preoperative local staging of gastric cancer using gas and water distention methods: a retrospective cohort study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010;195:1316–23.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shimizu S, Tada M, Kawai K. Early gastric cancer: its surveillance and natural course. Endoscopy. 1995;27:27–31.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shimizu K, Ito K, Matsunaga N, et al. Diagnosis of gastric cancer with MDCT using the water-filling method and multiplanar reconstruction: CT-histologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;185:1152–8.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shin KS, Kim SH, Han JK, Lee JM, Lee HJ, Yang HK, Choi BI. Three-dimensional MDCT gastrography compared with axial CT for the detection of early gastric cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2007;31:741–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sussman SK, Halvorsen Jr RA, Illlescas FF, et al. Gastric adenocarcinoma: CT versus surgical staging. Radiology. 1988;167:335–40.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- The Japanese Research Society Committee on Histological Classification of Gastric Cancer. The general rules for gastric cancer study in surgery and pathology. Part II: histological classification of gastric cancer. Jpn J Surg. 1981;11:140–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tsuda K, Hori S, Murakami T, et al. Intramural invasion of gastric cancer: evaluation by CT with water-filling method. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1995;19:941–7.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wood BJ, O’Malley ME, Hahn PF, Mueller PR. Virtual endoscopy of the gastrointestinal system outside the colon. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171:1367–72.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013