triphylite
Reference work entry
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72816-0_22129
a rare mineral of serie lithiophilite with formula: 4[LiMn(PO4)] and triphylite with formula: 4[LiFe(PO4)].
System: orthorhombic.
Formula: 4[Li(Fe,Mn)PO4].
Luster: resinous, vitreous, greasy.
Colors: greenish gray, blue-gray, gray, yellow, honey yellow, bluish gray, externally brownish black.
Streak: colorless to gray.
Diaphaneity: translucent to transparent.
Cleavage: {001} perfect, {100} distinct, and {010} imperfect.
Fracture: subconchoidal to uneven.
SG: 3.43–3.56.
H: 4–5.
Optics; α:1.688–1.693, β:1.693, γ:1.695–1.702.
Birefringence: 0.006–0.008. ⊕ or sometimes ⊖.
Found in Brazil, Sweden, Finland, France, and USA.
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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 2009