Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology

2008 Edition
| Editors: Stefan Offermanns, Walter Rosenthal

Furin

Reference work entry
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_5739

Furin, also known as paired basic amino‐acid‐cleaving enzyme (PACE), is a membrane bound subtilisin‐like serine protease of the trans Golgi compartment. It is ubiquitously expressed and mediates processing of many protein precursors at Arg‐X‐Lys/Arg‐Arg sites.

So far, seven mammalian precursor convertases (PCs) have been identified: furin, PC1, PC2, PC4, PC5, PACE4 and PC7.

 Somatostatin

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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 2008