Skip to main content

Stabilometry

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience

Synonyms

Static posturography; Stabilography; Computerized stabilometry

Definition

Stabilometry is the objective study of body sway during quiet standing, i.e., stance in the absence of any voluntary movements or external perturbations. Conventionally, the study focuses on the properties of body sway during upright standing, thus far primarily measured by means of force plates. Sometimes, upper body sway is studied in sitting postures.

Purpose

Stabilometry aims at collecting information indicative of the steady-state functioning of the postural control system, and of its success in stabilizing the body against gravity, by examining the properties of measures, directly or indirectly related with postural sway.

Principles

Stabilometry is a valid, objective and functional evaluation of the postural control system in its steady-state behavior [1]. Quiet, upright stance is the basic, representative posture that is traditionally investigated in stabilometry although a few studies...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kapteyn TS, Bles W, Njiokiktjien CJ, Kodde L, Massen CH, Mol JM (1983) Standardization in platform stabilometry being a part of posturography. Agressologie 24:321–326

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Winter DA (1995) Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait Posture 3:193–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Diener HC, Dichgans J, Bacher M, Gompf B (1984) Quantification of postural sway in normals and patients with cerebellar diseases. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57:134–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rocchi L, Chiari L, Horak FB (2002) Effects of deep brain stimulation and levodopa on postural sway in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 73:267–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mayagoitia RE, Lotters JC, Veltink PH, Hermens H (2002) Standing balance evaluation using a triaxial accelerometer. Gait Posture 16:55–59

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim K, Uchiyama E, Kitaoka HB, An K (2003) An in vitro study of individual ankle muscle actions on the center of pressure. Gait Posture 17:125–131

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Prieto TE, Myklebust JB, Hoffman RG, Lovett EG, Myklebust BM (1996) Measures of postural steadiness: differences between healthy young and elderly adults. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 43:956–966

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Maurer C, Peterka RJ (2005) A new interpretation of spontaneous sway measures based on a simple model of human postural control. J Neurophysiol 93:189–200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chiari L, Rocchi L, Cappello A (2002) Stabilometric parameters are affected by anthropometry and foot placement. Clin Biomech 17:666–677

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Collins JJ, De Luca CJ (1993) Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories. Exp Brain Res 95:308–318

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Chiari, L. (2009). Stabilometry. In: Binder, M.D., Hirokawa, N., Windhorst, U. (eds) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_5623

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics