Encyclopedia of Neuroscience

2009 Edition
| Editors: Marc D. Binder, Nobutaka Hirokawa, Uwe Windhorst

Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla (RVLM)

Reference work entry
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_5176

Definition

The RVLM is part of the ventrolateral medulla and located just caudal to the facial nucleus. It is a vasomotor nucleus and contains (in addition to interneurons) sympathetic premotor neurons related to the sympathetic cardiomotor, cutaneous vasoconstrictor, muscle vasoconstrictor, renal vasoconstrictor, visceral (non-renal) vasoconstrictor pathways and to the adrenal medulla (probably cells secreting noradrenaline). These populations of sympathetic premotor neurons are viscerotopically organized.

 Autonomic Reflexes

 Blood Volume Regulation

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© Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg 2009