Informal Education as Twenty-Second-Century Future Education
- 77 Downloads
Synonyms
Definition
Informal education describes a lifelong process a person/community undergo to discover the world around them and explore themselves as they acquire values, attitudes, skills, and knowledge from their daily encounters. Hence informal education becomes a way of life.
Introduction
As education has moved from a previously informal, universally accessible structure practiced by indigenous tribes throughout the world to the modern rigid, didactic model, many students are being left behind. Rapid advances in technology are playing their part in the education revolution creating a plethora of opportunities while uncovering complex new challenges. With the daunting speed of change, educators are discovering the benefits and limitations of new technologies in real time, often in front of a class of students. More specifically, schools are...
References
- Archibald J (2008) Indigenous storywork: educating the heart, mind, body, and spirit. UBC Press, VancouverGoogle Scholar
- BBC (2017) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-39887096. Retrieved 24 Oct 2018
- Biography (2018) https://www.biography.com/people/steven-spielberg-9490621. Retrieved 24 Oct 2018
- Blatner A (2007) Morenean approaches: recognizing psychodrama’s many facets. http://www.fepto.com/publications-projects/articles/morenian-approaches-by-adam-blatner. Retrieved 24 Nov 2018
- Blatner A, Cukier R (2007) Appendix: Moreno’s basic concepts. In: Baim C, Burmeister J, Maciel M (eds) Psychodrama: advances in theory and practice. Routledge, London, pp 293–307Google Scholar
- Bowers CA (1995) Educating for an ecologically sustainable culture: rethinking moral education, creativity, intelligence, and other modern orthodoxies. New York Press, AlbanyGoogle Scholar
- Brandom R (2012) The future of Facebook was born in 1932. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tommywilhelm/the-future-of-facebook-is-from-1932/. Retrieved 20 Nov 2018
- Bridgeland M et al (2006) The silent epidemic: perspectives of high school Dropouts Melinda & gates foundation report, Washington, DC: Civic EnterprisesGoogle Scholar
- CEDEFOP (2008) Terminology of European education and training policy. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, LuxembourgGoogle Scholar
- Cooper A (2012) Sociograms – mapping the emotional dynamics of a classroom. https://www.6seconds.org/2012/05/08/sociograms-mapping-the-emotional-dynamics-of-a-classroom/. Retrieved 24 Nov 2018
- Csikszentmihalyi M (1993) The evolving self. Harper Collins, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Csikszentmihalyi M (2008). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience (1st ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins. 336 pp. ISBN 978-0-06-133920-2. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education 3 (1)Google Scholar
- Daniel S (2016) The social collective and the social and cultural atom in the age of the social network. Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie: Springer Fachmedien WiesbadenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dayton T (2005) The living stage: a step-by-step guide to psychodrama, sociometry and group psychotherapy. Health Communications, Inc, Deerfield BeachGoogle Scholar
- Dewey J (1933) How we think. D. C. Heath, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Drakulic AM (2014) Critical reflections for understanding the complexity of psychodramatic theory Psychiatr Danub 26 (1): 12–19Google Scholar
- Eurostat (2018) https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Early_leavers_from_education_and_training#Overview. Retrieved 12 Oct 2018
- Ford S (1980) Redress the educational system (ERIC Document reproduction service No ED 184 996)Google Scholar
- Frey T (2007) Don’t get blindsided by the future. https://futuristspeaker.com/future-of-education/cracking-the-code-for-the-future-of-education/. Retrieved 13 Oct 2018
- Fujino Y (2002) Prospective Study of Educational Background and Stomach Cancer in Japan. Preventive Medicine 35 (2):121–127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gawdet M (2017) Solve for happy: engineer your path to joy. Bluebird & North Star Way, UK/New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Gray P (2009) School is Prison https://eqi.org/school_is_prison.htm. Retrieved 11 October 2018
- Hale AE (1981) Conducting clinical sociometric explorations: a manual for psychodramatists and sociometrists. Hale.A.EGoogle Scholar
- Hancock L (2011) Why are Finland’s schools successful? https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/why-are-finlands-schools-successful-49859555/. Retrieved 13 Oct 2018
- Harris S (1977) Millingimbi Aboriginal learning contexts. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of MexicoGoogle Scholar
- ILO (2006) Glossary of key terms on learning and training for work. ILO PublicationGoogle Scholar
- Jeffs T, Smith MK (1997, 2005, 2011) What is informal education? The encyclopaedia of informal education. http://infed.org/mobi/what-is-informal-education/. Retrieved 15 Nov 2018
- Liang J, Bennett J, Krause N, Kobayashi E, Kim H, Brown JW, Akiyama H, Sugisawa H, Jain A (2002) Old Age Mortality in Japan: Does the Socioeconomic Gradient Interact With Gender and Age?. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 57 (5):S294–S307CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Literacy Trust (2005) http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/Database/thinking.html. Retrieved 11 Oct 2018
- Luxmoore N (2008) Feeling like crap: young people and the meaning of self-esteem. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Lynch M (2017) 18 reasons the US education system is failing. https://www.theedadvocate.org/10-reasons-the-u-s-education-system-is-failing/. Retrieved 20 Oct 2018
- Mathew R (1999) Educating today’s youth in indigenous ecological knowledge: new paths for traditional ways. In: UNESCO world conference on science, BudapestGoogle Scholar
- McClure R (1981) The unfinished agenda. In: Edinger L, Houts P, Meyer D (eds) Education in the 8O's curricular challenges. National Education Association, Washington, DC, pp 17–188Google Scholar
- Mindell A (1985) River’s way: the process of the dreambody. Viking Penguin Arkana, London/BostonGoogle Scholar
- Moreno JL (1951) Sociometry, experimental method, and the science of society. Ambler, PA: Beacon HouseGoogle Scholar
- Moreno JL (1971) The words of the father. Beacon House, Inc, New York. 1971 editionGoogle Scholar
- Moreno (1978) Who shall survive. Foundations of Sociometry, group psychotherapy, and Sociodrama. Beacon House, BeaconGoogle Scholar
- NSPCC (2017) Not alone anymore: childline annual review 2016/17. NSPCC, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Omolewa M (2007) Traditional African modes of education: their relevance in the modern world. Int Rev Educ/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue Internationale de l’Education 53(5/6):593–612CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pearsall P (1999) The heart’s code. Broadway Books, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Plato (1943) Plato’s the republic. Books, Inc, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Psacharopoulos G (2007) The costs of school failure – a feasibility study. EENEE analytical report no. 2Google Scholar
- Ridge RM (2009) The body alchemy of psychodrama. BRIObooks, MinneapolisGoogle Scholar
- Rothon C et al (2008) The impact of psychological distress on the educational achievement of adolescents at the end of compulsory education. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44(5):421–427CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rousseau J-J (1979) Emile: or, on education. Basic Books, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Rueckert P (2018) 10 barriers to education around the world. https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/10-barriers-to-education-around-the-world-2/. Retrieved 13 Oct 2018
- Small M (1981) Systemic and global learning. In Proceedings of the annual north american meeting of the society for general systems research, pp 398–405 Torontf), Ontario, Canada (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No ED 222 971)Google Scholar
- UN (2003) Importance of indigenous education and culture. UN Permanent Forum. https://www.un.org/press/en/2003/hr4674.doc.htm. Retrieved 10 Oct 2018
- UNESCO (1984) Terminology of technical and vocational education. Presses Centrales, LausanneGoogle Scholar
- UNESCO (2016) Close to 69 million new teachers needed to reach 2030 education goals http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/close_to_69_million_new_teachers_needed_to_reach_2030_educat/. Retrieved 19 Oct 2018
- UNEVOC (2014) TVETipedia glossary. https://unevoc.unesco.org/go.php?q=TVETipedia+Glossary+A-Z&id=519. Retrieved 17 Oct 2018
- Iva Žurić J, Trpimir J (2017) Teorija uloga i analiza uloga u psihodrami: doprinos sociologiji. Socijalna Ekologija 26 (3):151–169CrossRefGoogle Scholar