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Definition
The expression “the youthful structure of the look” refers to the youthful gaze we all adopt, regardless of our age, when looking at/viewing older people. This gaze is culturally charged with negative preconceived notions of old age as decline (See “Ageism”).
Overview
The expression “the youthful structure of the look” was first used by Kathleen Woodward in “Youthfulness as a Masquerade” (1989) and later developed in her influential piece “Performing Age, Performing Gender” (2006). Woodward defines this expression as “the culturally induced tendency to degrade and reduce an older person to the prejudicial category of old age” through practices of looking (2006, p. 164). Focusing on the exploration of different forms of visual arts – film, photography, sculpture, etc. – Woodward (2006, p. 163) scrutinizes how American culture presents aging as decline and, furthermore, how age is structured by gender. Likewise, she presents the conceptualization of...
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References
Buttler J (1990) Gender trouble. Routledge, New York
Chivers S (2011) The silvering screen. University of Toronto Press, Toronto
Cohen-Shalev A (2012) Visions of aging. Sussex Academic Press, Portland
Cristofovici A (1999) Touching surfaces. Photography, aging, and an aesthetics of change. In: Woodward K (ed) Figuring age. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp 268–293
Dolan J (2017) Contemporary cinema and old age. Palgrave Macmillan, London
Gravagne PH (2013) The becoming of age. McFarland & Company, Jefferson
Gullette MM (2004) Aged by culture. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Mulvey L (1975) Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Screen 16(3):6–18
Swinnen A (2018) Mumbling beauty: Louise Bourgeois – portraits of the artist as a much older woman. Fem Media Stud 18(1):122–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1409995
Van Gelder A (2015) Mumbling beauty: Louise Bourgeois. Thames & Hudson, London.
Woodward K (1989) Youthfulness as a Masquerade. Discourse 11(2):119–142
Woodward K (2006) Performing age, performing gender. NWSA J 18(1):163–189
Filmography
Pauline and Paulette (2002) Directed by Lieven Debrauwer. Canal +, Belgium
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Medina, R. (2019). The Youthful Structure of the Look. In: Gu, D., Dupre, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_278-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_278-1
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