Definition
A gated community is a residential complex with its boundaries enclosed by walls, fences, and embankments and has restricted access and other security systems to allow for the protection, safety, and comfort of the residents.
Introduction
The chapter examines residential security within the context of gated communities. Residential security involves the protection of people and their properties from the risk of burglary, home invasion, threats, disturbances, and other vulnerabilities. Thus, residential security is the type of protection that is offered to gated communities as it provides estate protection and other security solutions for the household.
The gated community has become an international trend over the last few decades. It consists of homes, green spaces, security guardhouses, electronic gates, controlled entrance, surveillance systems and enclosed by walls, fences, and embankments. This physical and symbolic separation of houses from the outside neighborhood is...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Blakely, E. J., & Snyder, M. G. (1997). Fortress America: Gated communities in the United States. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Caldeira, T. P. (2000). City of walls: Crime, segregation, and citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chase, J. (2008). Their space: Security and service workers in a Brazilian gated community. Geographical Review, 98, 476–495.
Denton, N. A., & Massey, D. S. (1998). The dimensions of residential segregation. Social Forces, 67, 281–315.
Fowler, F. J., Jr., & Mangione, T. W. (1986). A three-pronged effort to reduce crime and fear of crime: The Hartford experiment. In D. P. Rosenbaum (Ed.), Community crime prevention: Does it work? (pp. 87–108). Newbury Park: Sage.
Hedayati-Marzbali, M., Maghsoodi Tilaki, M. J., & Abdullah, A. (2017). Assessing the effect of neighbourhood structure on residents’ perceptions of safety in gated communities: A case study of Iran. Safer Communities, 16, 3–19.
Jacobs, B. A., & Addington, L. A. (2016). Gating and residential robbery. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 18, 19–37.
Lang, R. E., & Danielsen, K. A. (1997). Gated communities in America: Walling out the world? Housing Policy Debate, 8, 867–899.
Low, S. M. (2001). The edge and the center: Gated communities and the discourse of urban fear. American Anthropologist, 103, 45–58.
Low, S. M. (2007). Behind bars. The Next American City Fall, 16, 28–31.
Porcu, M. (2013). Gated communities and control of urban space. An inventory of fixtures. Deviance and Society, 37, 229–247.
Reiboldt, W., & Vogel, R. E. (2001). A critical analysis of telemarketing fraud in a gated senior community. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 13, 21–38.
Sarpong, S. (2016). Building bridges or gates? Gated communities’ escape from reality. International Journal of Social Economics, 44, 1584–1596.
Sullivan, D. M. (2006). Behind the gates: Life, security, and the pursuit of happiness in fortress America. Population, Communities and the Environment, 35, 163–164.
Wilson-Doenges, G. (2000). An exploration of sense of community and fear of crime in gated communities. Environment and Behavior, 32, 597–611.
Further Readings
Low, S. (2004). Behind the gates: Life, security and the pursuit of happiness in fortress America. New York: Routledge.
Stephen, M., & Anotti, L. (Eds.). (2013). Building walls and dissolving borders: The challenges of alterity, community and securitizing space. New York: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Smith, T.A., Charles, C.A.D. (2020). Residential Security: Gated Communities. In: Shapiro, L., Maras, MH. (eds) Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_231-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_231-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Law and CriminologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences