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Category Test

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology
  • 21 Accesses

Synonyms

BCT; CT; HCT

Description

The category test (CT) was first published by Ward Halstead (Halstead and Settlage 1943). Over the years, there have been several versions of the test, all retaining the essential format of the original and the goal of measuring concept formation ability. All versions involve the presentation of visual images of different shapes to the examinee. The examinee is to determine which underlying concept is presented by the image and choose a number from 1 to 4 to identify the concept. For example, the examinee may choose the number corresponding to the number of items in the image, the proportion of the image that is drawn continuously, etc. The examinee is given feedback after each choice to indicate if he or she was correct in their decision. By a process of utilizing this feedback to monitor performance, the examinee then learns the concepts. The number of errors is used to determine the overall performance.

The original version of the test was...

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References and Readings

  • Choca, J. P., Laastch, L., Wetzel, L., & Agresti, A. (1993). The Halstead category test: A fifty year perspective. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto.

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  • DeFilippis, N. A., & McCampbell, E. (2002). Booklet category test. Paris: ECPA. French version of test with new norms and scales.

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  • DeFilippis, N., & Reece, T. (2015). A statistical comparison of French vs US norms for the Booklet category test. Presented at the National Academy of Neuropsychology Annual Convention, Austin, Nov 2015

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  • Halstead, W. C. (1940). Preliminary analysis of grouping behavior in patients with cerebral injury by the method of equivalent and non-equivalent stimuli. American Journal of Psychiatry, 96, 1263–1294.

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  • Halstead, W. C., & Settlage, P. H. (1943). Grouping behavior of normal persons and of persons with lesions of the brain. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 49, 489–503.

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  • Heaton, R. K., Grant, I., & Matthews, C. G. (1991). Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery: Demographic corrections, research findings, and clinical applications. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.

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  • LaDuke, C., Barr, W., Brodale, D., & Robin, L 2016. Common test utilization in forensic neuropsychological assessment: A survey of National Academy of Neuropsychology (NAN) and International Neuropsychological Society (INS) members. Presented at the 2016 National Academy of Neuropsychology Annual Meeting, Seattle.

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  • Kupke, T. (1983). Effects of subject sex, examiner sex, and test apparatus on Halstead category and tactual performance tests. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 624–626.

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  • Minassian, A., Perry, W., Carlson, M., Pelham, M., & DeFilippis, N. (2003). The category test perseveration, loss of set, and memory scales: Three new scales and their relationship to executive functioning measures. Assessment, 10, 213–221.

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  • Mungia, M., & DeFilippis, N. (2013). The effects of demographics on a Spanish version of the Booklet category test. Presented at the 2013 Meeting of the American Psychological Association. Honolulu, Hawaii.

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Correspondence to Nick A. DeFilippis .

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DeFilippis, N.A. (2018). Category Test. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1882

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