Skip to main content

Rivermead Mobility Index

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 14 Accesses

Synonyms

RMI

Description

The Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) is a hierarchical mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. It includes 15 items related to bed mobility, transfers, walking, stair use, and running. The RMI is presented in a questionnaire format with the examiner required to make one observation (standing unsupported >10 s). All items are rated in a yes/no format with positive responses scoring a 1 for a maximal RMI score of 15.

The RMI is a unidimensional mobility scale, meaning that it has minimal cognitive demands, that is, subjects are not required to interpret, remember, or understand complex or multiple instructions. The more challenging RMI items are more difficult because they require greater physical abilities, while cognitive and social capacity has little impact on performance. Since the RMI is unidimensional, it does not measure the community mobility or the community integration aspect of mobility.

The hierarchical nature of the RMI means that the...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References and Readings

  • Antonucci, G., Aprile, T., & Paolucci, S. (2002). Rasch analysis of the Rivermead mobility index: A study using mobility measures of first stroke inpatients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 1442–1449.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ashford, S., Brown, S., & Turner-Stokes, L. (2015). Systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS) for functional performance in the lower limb. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 47(1), 9–17.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collen, F. M., Wade, D. T., Robb, G. F., & Bradshaw, C. M. (1991). The Rivermead mobility index: A further development of the Rivermead motor assessment. International Disability Studies, 13, 50–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guttman, L. (1944). A basis for scaling qualitative data. American Sociological Review, 9, 139–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lennon, S., & Johnson, L. (2000). The modified Rivermead mobility index: Validity and reliability. Disability and Rehabilitation, 22, 833–839.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, N., & Leadbitter, D. (1979). Assessment of motor function in stroke patients. Physiotherapy, 65, 48–51.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roorda, L. D., Green, J. R., Houwink, A., Bagley, P. J., Smith, J., Molenaar, I. W., & Geurts, A. C. (2012). Item hierarchy–based analysis of the Rivermead mobility index resulted in improved interpretation and enabled faster scoring in patients undergoing rehabilitation after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(6), 1091–1096.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rossier, P., & Wade, D. T. (2001). Validity and reliability comparison of 4 mobility measures in patients presenting with neurologic impairment. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 82, 9–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scrivener, K., Sherrington, C., & Schurr, K. (2013). A systematic review of the responsiveness of lower limb physical performance measures in inpatient care after stroke. BMC Neurology, 13(1), 4.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shum, S.-T., Chiu, J. K.-W., Tsang, C. P.-L., Wong, C. H.-P., Tsang, R. C.-C., Ma, S.-L., Ho, Y. L., & Tsang, P. (2014). Predicting walking function of patients one month Poststroke using modified Rivermead mobility index on admission. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(8), 2117–2121.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sommerfeld, D. K., Johansson, H., Jonsson, A. L., Murray, V., Wessari, T., Holmqvist, L. W., & von Arbin, M. (2011). Rivermead mobility index can be used to predict length of stay for elderly persons, 5 days after stroke onset. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy (2001), 34(2), 64–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, et al. (2014). The measurement properties of modified Rivermead mobility index and modified functional ambulation classification as outcome measures for Chinese stroke patients. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 30(5), 353–359.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G., Greenwood, K., Robertson, V., Goldie, P., & Morris, M. E. (2006). The concurrent validity and responsiveness of the high-level mobility assessment tool (HiMAT) for measuring the mobility limitations of people with traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87, 437–442.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gavin Williams .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Williams, G. (2018). Rivermead Mobility Index. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1830

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics