Definition
5 Es and an A is a conceptual framework that seeks to expand the classic framework of Public Administration given the context of a developing country like the Philippines that grapples with well-entrenched issues of inequality, lack of inclusive growth, nepotism, and corruption.
Introduction
The discipline of Public Administration has many times been considered a sub-field of the general field of management and administration, and thus, tends to focus on the three general classic concerns of economic, efficiency, and effectiveness, also referred to as the 3 Es of Public Administration. However, given the context of the Philippines, a developing country that has been confronted with deeply rooted issues on inequalities, lack of inclusive growth, nepotism, and corruption, Public Administration has always gone beyond the traditional 3Es – and it is not...
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Brillantes, A.B., Lorenzo, M.P. (2021). Philippine Public Administration: 5Es and an A. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4134-1
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