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Reflection (Therapeutic Behavior)

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Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences

Synonyms

Active listening techniques; Affirmation statements; Directive techniques; Feelings interpretation; Feelings validation; Nondirective techniques; Psychotherapy; Reflective statements

Definition

Therapeutic reflections are statements used by psychotherapists to restate, paraphrase, or uncover therapy clients’ emotional reactions to situations, thoughts, behaviors, or interpersonal interactions.

Introduction

Verbal and nonverbal reflections are a major component of psychotherapy. Considered as an active listening technique, reflections serve as an important therapeutic tool. Often, reflections paraphrase or restate clients’ feelings and emotions. Therapists also use reflections to help clients examine previously undiscovered or misunderstood emotional reactions. There are various types of reflections that are used to elicit different reactions from clients. Reflections impact the therapeutic relationship and play a significant role in many therapeutic approaches.

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Correspondence to Kathryn N. Schrantz .

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© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Schrantz, K.N., McLean, A.LL. (2019). Reflection (Therapeutic Behavior). In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_841-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_841-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

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