Skip to main content

Donation: Organs

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics
  • 169 Accesses

Abstract

Organ donation has the potential to save and enhance lives. However, the increasing imbalance between demand and supply for transplantable organs has led to ethical challenges. This entry discusses some of these ethical challenges in light of the social, cultural, and spiritual issues that deceased and living organ donation raises in different contexts around the globe.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Benjamin, M. (2001). Pragmatism and the determination of death. In T. A. Mappes & D. DeGrazia (Eds.), Biomedical ethics (5th ed., pp. 316–324). New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • CNN. (2014). Would you give your kidney to a stranger?http://www.cnn.com/2006/HEALTH/06/01/living.donors.index.html. Retrieved Oct 2014.

  • Crouch, R., & Elliot, C. (1999). Moral agency and the family: The case of live related organ transplantation. Cambridge Quarterly of Health Care Ethics, 8, 275–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, M., & Danovitch, G. (2009). Is altruistic-directed living unrelated organ donation a legal fiction? Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, 24, 357–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erin, C. A., & Harris, J. (2003). An ethical market in human organs. Journal of Medical Ethics, 29, 137–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurolex. (2014). http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:102:0048:0058:EN:PDF. Retrieved Aug 2014.

  • Gordon, E. (2013). Ethical considerations in live donor transplantation: should complications be tolerated? Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation, 18, 235–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, G., & Pickering, N. (2003). Māori spiritual beliefs and attitudes towards organ donation. New Zealand Bioethics Journal, 4(1), 31–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, M. (2002). Twice dead: Organ transplant and the reinvention of death. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, M., & Crowley-Matoka, M. (2008). Situating the practice of organ donation in familial, cultural, and political context. Transplantation Reviews, 22, 154–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. (1990). The gift: The form and reason for exchange in archaic societies (trans: Halls, W.E.). New York: WW Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munson, R. (2002). Raising the dead: Organ transplants, ethics and society. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rix, B. A. (1999). Brain death, ethics and politics in Denmark. In S. J. Younger, R. M. Arnold, & R. Schapiro (Eds.), The definition of death: Contemporary controversies (pp. 227–238). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segev, D. L., Muzaale, A. D., Caffo, B. S., Mehta, S. H., Singer, A. L., & Taranto, S. E. (2010). Perioperative mortality and long-term survival following live kidney donation. JAMA, 303(10), 959–966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimazono, Y. (2007). The state of the international organ trade: A provisional picture based on integration of available information. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85(12), 955–962.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism. (2008). The Transplantation Society & International Society of Nephrology. http://www.declarationofistanbul.org. Retrieved Feb 2011.

  • Veatch, R. M. (2000). Transplantation ethics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Further Readings

  • Munson, R. (2007). Organ transplantation. In B. Steinbock (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of bioethics (pp. 211–239). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, L. (2006). Strange harvest: Organ transplants, denatured bodies, and the transformed self. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rhonda Shaw .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Shaw, R. (2016). Donation: Organs. In: ten Have, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_152

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics