Skip to main content

Vargas, Getúlio

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 24 Accesses

Definition

Getúlio Vargas was twice the President of Brazil, from 1930 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1954. Between his terms, he was forced to step aside amidst cries for a more democratic process. He sought to transform Brazil through industrialization. He reinstated Catholicism’s role in the political arena in Brazil, though some believe this was for political and not religious purposes.

On August 24, 1954, Brazilian President Getúlio Vargas shot himself, alone in his bedroom as protestors yelled “Death to Vargas” outside his palace gates. Vargas’s suicide note, read on the radio only 2 h after his son found his body, ended with the now oft-cited phrase, “Serenely, I take my first step on the road to eternity and I leave life to enter history” (Williams and Weinstein 2004).

Vargas indeed entered history after being born into a traditional family in 1882. His interests quickly shifted from a burgeoning military career to politics, where he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Rio...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Anderson J (2009) Christianity and democratisation: from pious subjects to critical participants. Manchester University Press, Manchester

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chesnut RA (2003) Competitive spirits: Latin America’s new religious economy. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Groppo AJ (2009) The two princes: Juan D. Peron and Getulio Vargas: a comparative study of Latin American populism. EDUVIM, Mendoza

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilton SE (1994) Oswaldo Aranha: Uma Biografia. Editora Objetiva. XII, 501p. ISBN: 8573020075

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiddy EW (2007) Blacks of the Rosary: memory and history in Minas Gerais. Penn State Press, Brazil

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser J (2005) Brazil. In: Levy RS (ed) Antisemitism: a historical encyclopedia of prejudice and persecution, volume 1. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara

    Google Scholar 

  • Reardon LC, Wilcox C (2006) The Catholic Church and the Nation-State: comparative perspectives. Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Serbin K (1992) State subsidization of Catholic institutions inside Brazil, 1930–1964. Working paper #181. https://kellogg.nd.edu/publications/workingpapers/WPS/181.pdf

  • Williams D, Weinstein B (2004) Vargas Morto: the death and life of a Brazilian statesman. In: Johnson L (ed) Death, dismemberment, and memory: politics of the body in Latin America. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jason A. Cantone .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Cantone, J.A., Blackley, K., da Rocha Carvalho, M. (2018). Vargas, Getúlio. In: Gooren, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_522-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_522-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08956-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08956-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics