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Bioactive Compounds in Underutilized Vegetables and Legumes pp 121–139Cite as

Bioactive Compounds of Asian Spider Flower (Cleome viscosa Linn.)

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Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

The present review puts forth a comprehensive bioactive profile of a Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS), Cleome viscosa Linn. in the perspective of its ethno-pharmaceutical potential. Commonly known as “Asian spider flower, Bee plant, Tickweed, Cleome, Wild and Dog mustard,” it is an extensively proliferating weed inhabiting the tropics throughout world including India. The species is reported to be a traditional and folkloric asset in India and Thai medicinal systems. The species is bestowed with antiseptic, antihelmintic, carminative, rubefacient, vesicant, febrifuge, and cardiac stimulant properties. Owing to the rich bioactive profile, its pharmacological screening and tremendous biological properties thus inferred is intensifying day-by-day in the scientific world. On account of the immense bioactive potential, the species use can be strategized for ensuring and stabilizing medico-nutritional food security.

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Abbreviations

ABTS:

2–2′-Azino-di-[3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulfonate]

AIDS:

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

ALP:

Alkaline phosphatase

ALT:

Alanine transaminase

AST:

Aspartate transaminase

BACs:

Bioactive compounds

CCl4:

Carbon tetrachloride

DPPH:

3 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl

FRAP:

Ferric-reducing antioxidant power

HIV:

Human immunodeficiency virus

IC50:

Half-maximal inhibitory concentration

LC:

Lethal Concentration

LNA:

2-amino-9-[4-oxoazetidin-2-yl]-nonanoic acid

MES:

Maximal electroshock induced seizures (MES)

MIC:

Minimum inhibitory concentration

NUS:

Neglected and Underutilized Species

PGE2:

Prostaglandin E2

PTZ:

Pentylenetetrazole induced seizures

TBL:

Serum total bilirubin

TFC:

Total flavonoid content

TPC:

Total phenol content

WBC:

White Blood Cell

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu, India

    Veenu Kaul

  2. Department of Botany, Government Degree College, Kathua, India

    Shveta Saroop

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  1. Veenu Kaul
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  2. Shveta Saroop
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

    Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy

  2. Research Center for the Development of Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea (Republic of)

    Kee Yoeup Paek

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Kaul, V., Saroop, S. (2021). Bioactive Compounds of Asian Spider Flower (Cleome viscosa Linn.). In: Murthy, H.N., Paek, K.Y. (eds) Bioactive Compounds in Underutilized Vegetables and Legumes. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57415-4_8

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